铁路机车基础维修项目风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 12:28

本文选题：机车 + 维修　；参考：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：铁路在国民经济和社会生活中扮演着重要角色,作为一种重要的交通工具,它在国家的重要物资比如粮食、煤炭、化肥、抢险物资的运输中发挥着不可替代的作用,在铁路货物运输市场总是一车难求。作为现代一种安全、环保、经济的交通方式,它也受到社会各界和广大人民群众的青睐,每个节假日各个火车站总是出现排长龙、人挤人的火爆场面。作为重要的基础设施,铁路对国家和地方经济发展的拉动作用也特别突出,尤其在近年来高速铁路大规模建设后,铁路的发展迎来了历史的新机遇。机车做为铁路运输牵引的动力保证,机车基础维修是保证运用机车良好状态的基本手段,由于机车的复杂性,机车的维修也存在着有极大的风险,一旦机车维修质量达不到要求,就会造成列车晚点、停运甚至救援、脱轨等事故的发生,会造成重大经济损失、严重影响铁路运输的信誉。本文在对机车基础维修的现状、特点进行分析的基础上,尝试将项目风险管理理论应用到机车基础维修管理中,运用专家调查法、案例分析法对机车基础维修进行风险识别、评价,从而构建一个机车基础维修风险评价体系,使机车基础维修风险评价更加全面而且具有条理性和层次性,并制定有针对性的风险预防措施,以达到避免或降低机车基础维修风险的影响,减少因机车维修不当造成的损失的目的。
[Abstract]:Railway plays an important role in the national economy and social life. As an important means of transportation, it plays an irreplaceable role in the transportation of important goods such as grain, coal, chemical fertilizer and emergency supplies.It is always hard to find a load in the railway freight market.As a modern transportation mode of safety, environmental protection and economy, it is also favored by all walks of life and the broad masses of the people.As an important infrastructure, railway plays an important role in the development of national and local economy, especially after the large-scale construction of high-speed railway in recent years, the development of railway has ushered in a new historical opportunity.Locomotive as the power guarantee of railway transportation traction, locomotive basic maintenance is the basic means to ensure the good condition of locomotive. Because of the complexity of locomotive, locomotive maintenance also has great risks.Once the quality of locomotive maintenance fails to meet the requirements, it will lead to train delay, suspension or even rescue, derailment and other accidents, which will cause significant economic losses and seriously affect the credibility of railway transportation.Based on the analysis of the present situation and characteristics of locomotive foundation maintenance, this paper tries to apply the project risk management theory to locomotive foundation maintenance management, and applies the method of expert investigation and case analysis to identify the risk of locomotive foundation maintenance.In order to construct a risk evaluation system for locomotive foundation maintenance, the evaluation of locomotive foundation maintenance risk can be more comprehensive, organized and hierarchical, and relevant risk prevention measures should be formulated.In order to avoid or reduce the impact of locomotive foundation maintenance risk and reduce the losses caused by improper locomotive maintenance.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.472;F273

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