食品冷链物流断链形成机理及干预机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 13:00

本文选题：食品冷链 + 断链　；参考：《长江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：食品冷链物流在保证食品安全、保障社会稳定、提高食品价值方面等具有重要意义。但不容忽视的是,我国整体食品冷链物流发展仍处于起步阶段,规模化、系统化的冷链物流体系尚未形成,许多应该纳入冷链体系的食品实际尚未纳入、已纳入冷链体系的食品冷链还未做到位,冷链“断链¨睛况比比皆是,与提高居民消费水平、发展现代农业和扩大农产品出口的需求相比仍有很大差距。为促进我国食品冷链物流体系建设的完善和冷链运作的规范,确保食品安全,挖掘冷链断链形成深层次原因,研究食品冷链断链的形成机理具有重要的现实意义。通过详细梳理和分析了食品冷链物流在现状、对策、管理和食品安全方面的国内外相关研究成果,总结其成果和不足之处,发现对食品冷链断链的问题缺少系统性的研究,对食品冷链物流断链的形成机理研究还处于空白阶段。因此本文从食品冷链物流的链节点构成和每个链节点断链的原因入手,运用信息经济学、系统工程等理论,从经济社会环境、经济利益驱动、技术、市场监管、法律法规、意识6个层面深入分析了我国食品冷链物流断链的形成机理,建立事前预警、事中控制、事后修复的干预机制。主要研究内容如下： (1)将食品冷链链条分为原材料获取环节、预冷环节、包装环节、仓储环节、运输环节、配送环节、销售环节和消费者环节8个链节点,系统的分析了每个链节点的具体操作步骤和重要性。 (2)运用鱼骨分析图对食品冷链物流断链进行诊断,分析导致每个链节点断链的原因,再进一步分析导致这些原因产生的影响因素。 (3)运用ISM解释结构模型法梳理了各个影响因素之间的层次结构,分析出国家法律法规体系的建设和政府的资金投入是该层次结构的输入端,是市场经济条件下食品冷链物流市场健康运行的最根本因素,其他要素都受其制约。 (4)在解释结构模型的基础上,结合我国经济社会背景,从经济利益驱动、技术、监管、法律法规、意识角度研究了食品冷链断链的形成机理,总结出食品冷链断链的形成主要有六个层次的原因,任何一个原因都可能导致食品冷链物流的断链：一是作为市场微观主体的理性经纪人追求自身利益最大化的驱动原因；二是冷链技术相对落后,不能做到全程冷链；三是政策制度、法律法规不完善,食品冷链市场缺乏健康运行的保障机制；四是宏观社会经济环境因素；五是市场监管不到位,在一定程度上加剧了食品冷链物流断链的行为；六是人们冷链意识较缺乏。 (5)通过对断链形成机理的研究,得出食品冷链物流断链预警机制的重点是完善食品冷链物流信息基础数据库,建立食品冷链物流断链信息预警发布平台,构建食品冷链物流信息预警体系。在此基础上,建立预警组织框架,加强预警法规体系和完善冷链物流的建设, (6)食品冷链物流断链的控制机制的重点是建立HACCP控制机制、有效的监督机制、冷链联盟机制和信息共享机制,这一阶段也离不开各种冷链物流信息技术的运用。只有提高冷链物流信息技术,才能有效对实现对冷链物流各环节的实时跟踪、追溯,进行全程的控制和管理。 (7)食品冷链物流断链的补救机制主要对运输、配送、销售和消费环节采取补救措施。从总体情况来看,论文对食品冷链物流断链重新进行了认识,系统的分析了食品冷链物流断链的形成机理,提出较为符合我国实际情况的食品冷链物流断链预警、控制和补救机制,希望能有助于我国食品冷链物流断链的预防和治理。
[Abstract]:Food cold chain logistics is of great significance in ensuring food safety, guaranteeing social stability and improving the value of food. However, the development of the whole food cold chain logistics in China is still in its infancy. The large-scale, systematic cold chain logistics system has not been formed, so many of the food practice which should be incorporated into the cold chain system have not been incorporated. The cold chain of cold chain has not yet been put in place, the cold chain "broken chain" is everywhere, and there is still a big gap compared with the demand of improving the consumption level of the residents, developing modern agriculture and expanding the export of agricultural products. To promote the improvement of the construction of the cold chain logistics system and the standard of cold chain operation in China, to ensure the safety of food and to dig cold chain. It is of great practical significance to study the formation mechanism of food cold chain breaking.
Through the detailed analysis of the food cold chain logistics in the current situation, countermeasures, management and food safety related research results at home and abroad, sum up its achievements and shortcomings, found that the problem of food cold chain chain is lack of systematic research, and the research on the formation mechanism of food cold chain logistics chain is still in the blank stage.
Therefore, this paper, starting with the chain nodes of the food cold chain logistics and the reasons for each chain node broken chain, uses the theory of information economics and system engineering to analyze the formation mechanism of the cold chain logistics chain in the food cold chain from 6 aspects, including economic and social environment, economic benefits drive, technology, market regulation, law and consciousness. The intervention mechanism of early warning, in control and post restoration is studied. The main contents are as follows:
(1) the food cold chain chain is divided into the raw material acquisition link, the pre cooling link, the packaging link, the storage link, the transport link, the distribution link, the sales link and the consumer link, and the detailed operation steps and the importance of each chain node are systematically analyzed.
(2) using fish bone analysis map to diagnose the broken chain of food cold chain logistics, analyze the cause of each chain node broken chain, and further analyze the factors that cause these causes.
(3) the structure model method of ISM interpretation is used to comb the hierarchical structure between the various factors, and the construction of the national law and regulation system and the government's capital input are the input ends of the structure. It is the most fundamental factor for the healthy operation of the food cold chain logistics market under the market economy, and the other elements are restricted by it.
(4) on the basis of explaining the structural model and combining with the economic and social background of China, this paper studies the formation mechanism of food cold chain broken chain from the perspective of economic interests, technology, supervision, laws and regulations, and consciousness, and concludes that the formation of the cold chain chain of food is mainly caused by six levels, and any reason may lead to the broken chain of the food cold chain logistics. First, the rational broker, as the market micro body, seeks the driving reason for the maximization of its own interests; two is the cold chain technology is relatively backward, can not achieve the whole cold chain; three is the policy system, the laws and regulations are not perfect, the food cold chain market lacks the guarantee mechanism of the healthy operation; four is the macro social and economic environment factors; five is the city. Inadequate supervision of the field has aggravated the chain breaking of food cold chain to a certain extent. The six is the lack of cold chain consciousness.
(5) through the research on the mechanism of broken chain formation, it is concluded that the key point of the early warning mechanism of food cold chain logistics chain logistics is to perfect the basic database of food cold chain logistics information, establish the early warning and release platform of food cold chain logistics chain information, and to construct the early warning system of food cold chain logistics information. On this basis, the framework of early warning organization is established to strengthen the early warning regulations. System and improvement of the construction of cold chain logistics,
(6) the key point of the control mechanism of the food cold chain logistics chain is to establish the HACCP control mechanism, the effective supervision mechanism, the cold chain alliance mechanism and the information sharing mechanism. This stage can not be separated from the application of various cold chain logistics information technology. Only by improving the cold chain logistics information technology can the realtime follow up the cold chain logistics links be realized effectively. Tracing, tracing, controlling and managing the whole course.
(7) the remedial mechanism of chain breaking in food cold chain logistics mainly takes remedial measures in transportation, distribution, sales and consumption.
According to the overall situation, the paper has made a new understanding of the food cold chain chain logistics broken chain, analyzed the formation mechanism of the food cold chain logistics chain, and put forward the early warning, control and remedial mechanism of the food cold chain logistics chain, which is more in line with the actual situation of our country, hoping to help prevent and control the chain logistics chain of food cold chain in our country.

【学位授予单位】：长江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.82;F252

【共引文献】