物联网在烟草行业的发展现状及前景展望

发布时间：2018-04-28 04:35

本文选题：物联网 + 烟草行业　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：1、物联网技术在烟草行业中的应用物联网技术在烟草行业中的应用已经日益突出。本文从我国烟草行业发展现状及物联网在烟草农业中的应用情况展开,对物联网烟草育苗、烟草种植、卷烟生产、烟草物流等方面的应用进行了总结和分析。(1)物联网在烟草育苗中的应用。主要是运用温度传感器、湿度传感器、CO2浓度传感器、营养液浓度传感器,同时结合无线传输、命令接收器、服务器端远程监控等对设施大棚内部环境信息进行采集,并进行分析,实现遮阳、保温、通风的反馈控制。最大限度的满足烟苗对环境的要求,提高烟苗素质。(2)物联网在烟草种植中的应用。利用分布在田间的大量的传感器节点,感知较小区域内的详细情况,通过G3网络或者计算机网络,将烟草种植区生产环境各项数据、土壤信息反馈回数据中心,通过数据的分析,构建烟草种植区环境数据、土壤养分水分数据、烟草种植面积和作物轮作情况等数据库。实现对烟草生产科学合理及时的指导。(3)物联网在烟叶收购过程中的运用。烟叶收购过程包括验级、过磅、制单与传递、核算付款、烟叶挟运和装箱打包等环节,在收购各环节中运用二维条码技术和RFID技术,可以实现对烟叶从收购、加工、物流和销售,全程化的监控,大大提高工作效率。(4)物联网技术在烟叶烘烤中的应用。提出了物联网智能烤房的设计方案,设计了具有远程监测功能的烟叶烘烤智能监测系统,研制了能同时测量烟叶表面温度和环境温湿度的监测仪,对烤烟房的温湿度数据进行实时采集和处理。(5)物联网在烟草加工中的应用。物联网在烟草制丝、烟支卷制、烟草包装上都有运用,包括应用温湿度传感器、GIS、RFID等,对烟草加工实现全程化的监控和智能化的操作,对烟草质量追溯亦有重要意义。(6)物联网在烟草物流中的应用。在烟草物流中对卷烟配送、运输车辆管理和仓储管理等环节,运用GIS、RFID和GPS在大大提高物流效率的同时,保证烟草物流的系统化和智能化。2、烟草行业中物联网技术应用存在的问题及解决的办法2.1存在的问题物联网技术单一,物联网的各信息系统之间比较孤立,没有实现互通互联,缺乏全面的整合和集成应用；物联网理论研究、技术开发和实践创新仍处于起步阶段,缺乏核心技术优势；物联网的信息安全和隐私保密问题；物联网建设和发展缺乏统一的标准；物联网应用地区性差异明显。2.2解决办法解放思想,创新思维；因地制宜,科学发展；制订统一的标准体系；加强人才培养,合理人才结构；强化烟草物联网核心技术的研究、创新和实践；加强对物联网信息安全和隐私问题的研究；加大农村信息技术建设的投入,强化对烟农相应技术的指导和培训。
[Abstract]:The application of Internet of things technology in tobacco industry has become increasingly prominent. In this paper, the development of tobacco industry in China and the application of Internet of things in tobacco agriculture, tobacco seedling, tobacco planting, cigarette production, The application of Internet of things in tobacco seedling raising is summarized and analyzed. It mainly uses temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO2 concentration sensor, nutrient concentration sensor, combined with wireless transmission, command receiver, remote monitoring and control of server to collect environmental information inside the greenhouse. And carries on the analysis, realizes shading, the insulation, the ventilation feedback control. To meet the environmental requirements of tobacco seedlings to improve the quality of tobacco seedlings. 2) the application of Internet of things in tobacco planting. Using a large number of sensor nodes distributed in the field to perceive the details of the smaller area, the soil information is fed back to the data center through the G3 network or the computer network. Through the analysis of data, the database of environment data, soil nutrient and moisture data, tobacco planting area and crop rotation were constructed. To realize the scientific, reasonable and timely guidance for tobacco production. 3) the application of Internet of things in tobacco leaf purchase process. The process of tobacco leaf acquisition includes grade inspection, weighing, making and transferring, accounting and payment, carrying and packing of tobacco leaves, and the use of two-dimensional barcode technology and RFID technology in each link of the purchase, which can realize the acquisition and processing of tobacco leaves. Logistics and sales, the whole process of monitoring, greatly improve the efficiency of the Internet of things technology in tobacco baking applications. The design scheme of intelligent baking room with Internet of things is put forward, the intelligent monitoring system of tobacco leaf baking with remote monitoring function is designed, and a monitor which can simultaneously measure the surface temperature and environmental temperature and humidity of tobacco leaf is developed. The temperature and humidity data of flue-cured tobacco house were collected and processed in real time. The Internet of things has been used in tobacco shredding, cigarette coiling, and tobacco packaging, including the use of temperature and humidity sensors, such as GIS-RFID, to monitor and intelligentize tobacco processing. The application of Internet of things in tobacco logistics is also important to the traceability of tobacco quality. In tobacco logistics, the application of GIS RFID and GPS to cigarette distribution, transportation vehicle management and warehousing management has greatly improved the efficiency of logistics at the same time. To ensure the systematization and intelligentization of tobacco logistics, the problems existing in the application of the Internet of things technology in the tobacco industry and the solutions 2.1 the problems existing in the Internet of things technology are single, the information systems of the Internet of things are relatively isolated, and the interconnection is not realized. Lack of comprehensive integration and integrated application; theoretical research, technology development and practical innovation of the Internet of things is still in its infancy, lack of core technology advantages, Internet of things information security and privacy issues; Internet of things construction and development lack of unified standards; Internet of things application of regional differences obvious solutions to emancipate the mind, innovative thinking; according to local conditions, scientific development; formulate a unified standard system; strengthen talent training, rational talent structure; Strengthen the research, innovation and practice of the core technology of tobacco Internet of things; strengthen the research on the information security and privacy of the Internet of things; increase the input of rural information technology construction, strengthen the guidance and training to the corresponding technology of tobacco farmers.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.8;S572;TS4

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