中国旅游装备制造业价值链升级策略

发布时间：2018-04-30 01:09

本文选题：全球价值链 + 旅游装备制造　；参考：《学术交流》2015年09期

【摘要】：旅游装备制造业是现代旅游业的重要组成部分,能够促进旅游经济的快速发展和国民收入的增加。伴随着经济全球化进程的加快和中国制造业大国地位的提升,作为制造业重要分支的中国旅游装备制造业逐渐融入全球价值链中。但却因为其产业组织结构不合理,企业非正式制度不协调,核心技术、科学技术型人才等的缺乏以及品牌知名度低等原因严重制约了旅游装备制造业自主创新能力及国际竞争力的提升,造成了低端锁定的局面,导致整个行业利润微薄。为实现中国旅游装备制造业在全球价值链上的升级,应该从以下五个策略着手进行:一是推动产业集群式发展;二是重视非正式制度的发展;三是促进"引进—消化—再创新"模式的实现;四是建立产学研相联合的科技创新体系;五是依托信息技术实现旅游装备制造业的产业升级。
[Abstract]:Tourism equipment manufacturing is an important part of modern tourism, which can promote the rapid development of tourism economy and the increase of national income. With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization and the upgrading of the status of China's manufacturing power, as an important branch of the manufacturing industry, China's tourism equipment manufacturing industry is gradually integrated into the global value chain. But because its industrial organization structure is unreasonable, the enterprise informal system is not coordinated, the core technology, The lack of scientific and technological talents and the low brand awareness seriously restrict the independent innovation ability of tourism equipment manufacturing industry and the promotion of international competitiveness, resulting in a low-end locking situation, resulting in a meagre profit of the entire industry. In order to realize the upgrading of China's tourism equipment manufacturing industry in the global value chain, we should proceed from the following five strategies: one is to promote industrial cluster development, the other is to attach importance to the development of informal system. The third is to promote the realization of the mode of "introduction, digestion and re-innovation"; the fourth is to establish a scientific and technological innovation system that combines production, learning and research; and the fifth is to realize the industrial upgrading of tourism equipment manufacturing industry by relying on information technology.
【作者单位】：海南大学旅游学院;海南国际旅游岛发展研究院;
【基金】：2014年海南省自然科学基金项目“产业融合背景下海南文化旅游产业发展模式及绩效评价研究”(714274) 2014年海南大学青年基金项目“旅游装备制造业发展动力机制与产业效率提升路径研究”(qnjj1417)
【分类号】：F426.4

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