基于新型工业化的“双三角”都市圈工业能源效率动态差异性研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 19:21

本文选题：新型工业化 + 能源效率　；参考：《南京财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的快速增长和国民生活水平的不断提高,能源消耗也大幅增加,能源问题日益严峻。如何有效降低能源消耗、提高能源利用效率成为维持经济可持续发展的关键,同时也是加快推进新型工业化道路的内在要求。以信息化带动工业化,降低资源消耗,减少环境污染,发挥人力资源优势的新型工业发展道路,不仅能够加速能源领域的技术进步,控制环境污染,而且以煤炭为主的能源结构也会在新型工业化深化的过程中逐步改变。因此,新型工业化的推进对降低能源消耗具有重要影响,对提高能源利用效率具有深刻意义。同时,能源利用效率的改善对于“资源节约、环境友好”型的新型工业化道路也具有很强的推动作用。基于此,文章首先提出“新型工业化能源效率”这一概念,在界定新型工业化能源效率的基础上,构建包括资本、劳动、能源、技术、环境污染和工业总产出等要素在内的能效评价指标体系,运用超效率DEA模型测算了长三角和珠三角都市圈24个城市2003-2011年的新型工业化能源效率,分析了城市群工业能源效率的现状和演变规律。进而,文章对“双三角”城市群能源效率的动态差异性进行收敛性分析。结果表明,“双三角”都市圈的新型工业化能源效率均不高,只有少数城市的新型工业化能源效率长期处于DEA有效状态,且同等规模等级城市的能源效率存在明显的差异,“双三角”城市群之间能源效率的差异在逐渐缩小,新型工业化能源效率呈现出绝对收敛的趋势。在上述研究基础上,文章定性地分析了影响“双三角”地区新型工业化能源效率的因素,深入剖析了导致能源效率低下的具体原因,为寻求提高新型工业化能源效率、推进新型工业化进程的针对性措施提供理论依据。进而,文章运用Tobit模型,实证分析了经济发展水平、结构调整、能源禀赋、能源价格、市场化程度和城市环境管理能力等因素对长三角和珠三角地区能源效率的影响程度。研究表明,经济发展水平对“双三角”城市群能源效率有正影响；结构调整对能源效率的影响程度和方向差异较大,这与不同城市的产业发展特点有关；市场化程度对“双三角”新型工业化能源效率有正影响；能源禀赋与工业能源效率显著负相关；城市环境管理能力也产生负的影响作用,但这种作用对中小型城市群不太显著；能源价格对新型工业化能源效率的影响作用并不显著,这与我国能源需求市场价格机制的非市场化有关。最后,文章从优化产业结构、调整能源结构、推动市场化进程、改革能源价格体系、完善环境监测机制等方面,提出改善“双三角”都市圈新型工业化能源效率水平的具体政策与建议措施。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic growth and the continuous improvement of national living standards, energy consumption is also increasing significantly, and the energy problem is becoming more and more serious. How to effectively reduce energy consumption and improve energy use efficiency is the key to maintain sustainable economic development and is also the internal requirement of accelerating the road of new industrialization. The new way of industrial development, which uses information technology to promote industrialization, reduce the consumption of resources, reduce environmental pollution and give full play to the advantages of human resources, can not only accelerate the technological progress in the field of energy, but also control environmental pollution. And coal-based energy structure will gradually change in the process of deepening new industrialization. Therefore, the promotion of new industrialization has an important impact on reducing energy consumption, and has profound significance to improve energy use efficiency. At the same time, the improvement of energy use efficiency has a strong role in promoting the new industrialization road of "resource saving, environment friendly". Based on this, the paper first puts forward the concept of "new-type industrialized energy efficiency". On the basis of defining the new-type industrialized energy efficiency, it constructs the concept of capital, labor, energy, technology, etc. Based on the energy efficiency evaluation index system including environmental pollution and total industrial output, the energy efficiency of 24 cities in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta metropolitan area from 2003 to 2011 was calculated by using the super-efficiency DEA model. The present situation and evolution law of industrial energy efficiency in urban agglomeration are analyzed. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the dynamic difference of energy efficiency in the "double triangle" urban agglomeration. The results show that the new industrialization energy efficiency of "double triangle" metropolitan area is not high, only a few cities are in the DEA effective state for a long time, and there are obvious differences in the energy efficiency of the same scale cities. The difference of energy efficiency between "double triangle" urban agglomeration is gradually narrowing, and the new industrialization energy efficiency shows a trend of absolute convergence. On the basis of the above research, the paper qualitatively analyzes the factors that affect the energy efficiency of the new industrialization in the "double Triangle" region, and deeply analyzes the specific reasons leading to the low energy efficiency, in order to seek to improve the energy efficiency of the new industrialization. The relevant measures to promote the process of new industrialization provide theoretical basis. Furthermore, using Tobit model, the paper empirically analyzes the influence of economic development level, structural adjustment, energy endowment, energy price, marketization degree and urban environmental management ability on energy efficiency in Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. The research shows that the level of economic development has a positive effect on the energy efficiency of "double triangle" urban agglomeration, and the influence of structural adjustment on energy efficiency varies greatly, which is related to the characteristics of industrial development in different cities. The degree of marketization has a positive effect on the energy efficiency of the new industrialization of "double triangulation"; the energy endowment has a negative correlation with the industrial energy efficiency; the ability of urban environmental management also has a negative effect on the energy efficiency, but this effect on the small and medium-sized urban agglomeration is not significant. The effect of energy price on the energy efficiency of new industrialization is not significant, which is related to the non-marketization of market price mechanism of energy demand in China. Finally, the article optimizes the industrial structure, adjusts the energy structure, promotes the marketization process, reforms the energy price system, consummates the environmental monitoring mechanism and so on. This paper puts forward some specific policies and measures to improve the energy efficiency of the new industrialization in the "double triangle" metropolitan area.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F424.1

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