河北省装备制造业技术创新路径与提升对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 06:05

本文选题：装备制造业 + 技术创新　；参考：《石家庄铁道大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：装备制造业作为制造业的核心部分，是整个工业的基础，决定了一个国家在国际分工中的地位。近年来，装备制造业在中国经济发展中的地位日益增强，并体现出其在国家经济安全和国防安全上的重要地位。国家和地方都出台了一系列政策支持装备制造业的发展。目前河北省的装备制造业在规模上已经仅次于钢铁行业，居第二大产业地位，在全国排名中游，但是河北省的装备制造业大而不强。核心问题是技术创新能力欠缺，依然走低端重复制造的老路。技术创新能力是国家或地区竞争力的核心，，加快河北省装备制造业的发展，必须提升行业的技术创新能力，必须找到一条适合河北省自身情况的技术创新路径。本文通过查阅大量文献和对相关数据进行收集分析，对装备制造业与技术创新理论的国内外研究现状和经典理论进行梳理，分析了技术创新的3种典型路径和促使企业开展技术创新活动的动力机制；总结概括了河北省装备制造业的特点和存在的主要问题；选取国内外典型地区装备制造业的发展路径，进行比较研究，得出河北省装备制造业技术创新路径的总体思路。在对以上分析的基础上，利用研发溢出理论和投入产出技术，建立研发溢出效应模型。利用河北省2010年的投入产出表和研发投入数据，通过RD溢出效应模型，计算河北省42部门研发流量系数矩阵，结合聚类分析方法，详细分析了河北省装备制造业各部门RD溢出效益情况；最终得出相关对策路径。
[Abstract]:As the core part of manufacturing industry, equipment manufacturing industry is the basis of the whole industry and determines the position of a country in the international division of labor. In recent years, the equipment manufacturing industry plays an increasingly important role in China's economic development, and reflects its important position in national economic security and national defense security. The state and the local government have issued a series of policies to support the development of the equipment manufacturing industry. At present, the equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province is second only to the steel industry, ranking in the middle of the national ranking, but the equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province is large and not strong. The core problem is the lack of technological innovation ability, and still follow the old road of low-end repeated manufacturing. The ability of technological innovation is the core of national or regional competitiveness. To speed up the development of Hebei's equipment manufacturing industry, it is necessary to promote the technological innovation ability of the industry and find a path of technological innovation suitable for Hebei's own situation. By consulting a large number of literature and collecting and analyzing the relevant data, this paper combs the domestic and foreign research status and classical theories of equipment manufacturing industry and technology innovation theory. This paper analyzes three typical paths of technological innovation and the motive mechanism of promoting enterprises to carry out technological innovation, summarizes the characteristics and main problems of equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province. This paper selects the development path of equipment manufacturing industry in typical areas at home and abroad, carries on the comparative research, obtains the overall idea of the technology innovation path of the equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province. Based on the above analysis, the model of R & D spillover effect is established by using R & D spillover theory and input-output technology. Based on the input-output table and R & D input data of Hebei Province in 2010, the R & D flow coefficient matrix of 42 departments in Hebei Province is calculated by Rd spillover effect model, and the cluster analysis method is used. This paper analyzes the R D spillover benefit of equipment manufacturing departments in Hebei Province in detail, and finally comes to the relevant countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄铁道大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F273.1;F426.4

【参考文献】