新城金矿资源绿色开采效果评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 13:13

本文选题：绿色开采 + 指标体系　；参考：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：黄金储备在货币政策中对规避通货膨胀、稳定经济发挥着极其重要的作用。由于黄金具有良好的导电、导热、抗腐蚀的特性和抗拉、抗磨、抗弧能力,被广泛用于工业、医疗及高科技领域。但任何事物都有其两面性,黄金开采给社会带来巨大好处,也带来了环境污染、生态破坏、地质灾害等严重问题,如果处理不好这些问题,势必影响黄金矿业的发展、影响当地的经济条件、影响矿区人居生态环境安全。因此,黄金资源的开采需要探索一条健康发展之路,实践证明就是循环经济。矿产资源开发与生态环境协调并举发展,从本质上避免或减少负面效应。以新城金矿为研究课题,针对开采中存在的问题,提出解决措施,寻求绿色开采、和谐发展的途径。在分析新城金矿绿色开采现状的基础上,对新城金矿绿色开采的经济效果、资源效果、社会效果、环境效果等进行全面分析；参照我国建设绿色矿山基本条件、建设绿色矿山相关地方政策、标准,通过研究、对比分析黄敬军、张德明、陈冬梅等学者提出的绿色开采评价指标体系,进一步提出新城金矿绿色开采评价指标体系,评价指标体系分为目标层、准则层、指标层三个等级,目标层为新城金矿资源绿色开采程度,准则层由工艺设备与技术水平、资源开发利用水平、污染物排放水平、污染物回收利用、环境保护水平等五方面构成,指标层则由15项具体指标构成；计算2011年和2012年新城金矿绿色开采程度综合评价值,确定绿色开采程度；提出改善新城金矿绿色开采对策建议。
[Abstract]:Gold reserve plays an extremely important role in monetary policy to avoid inflation and stabilize economy. Gold is widely used in industrial, medical and high-tech fields due to its good conductivity, heat conduction, corrosion resistance, tensile, wear and arc resistance. However, there are two sides to everything. Gold mining brings great benefits to the society, as well as serious problems such as environmental pollution, ecological destruction, geological disasters, and so on. If these problems are not dealt with properly, the development of the gold mining industry will inevitably be affected. Affect the local economic conditions, affect the ecological security of human settlements in mining areas. Therefore, the exploitation of gold resources needs to explore a healthy way of development, the practice proves to be circular economy. The development of mineral resources and ecological environment can avoid or reduce the negative effects in essence. Taking Xincheng Gold Mine as the research subject, this paper puts forward some measures to solve the problems existing in mining, and seeks the way of green mining and harmonious development. On the basis of analyzing the present situation of green mining in Xincheng Gold Mine, the economic effect, resource effect, social effect and environmental effect of green mining in Xincheng Gold Mine are comprehensively analyzed. The relevant local policies and standards for the construction of green mines, through research, comparative analysis of the evaluation index system of green mining put forward by Huang Jingjun, Zhang Deming, Chen Dongmei and other scholars, and further put forward the evaluation index system of green mining in Xincheng Gold Mine. The evaluation index system is divided into three levels: target layer, criterion layer and index layer. The target layer is the green mining degree of Xincheng gold resource. The criterion layer consists of process equipment and technology level, resource development and utilization level, pollutant discharge level, and so on. The pollution recovery and utilization, environmental protection level and so on, the index layer is composed of 15 specific indexes, the comprehensive evaluation value of green mining degree of Xincheng Gold Mine in 2011 and 2012 is calculated, and the green mining degree is determined. The countermeasures and suggestions for improving green mining of Xincheng Gold Mine are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.1

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