基于油藏经营管理的S油田全生命周期成本管理研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 12:15

本文选题：油藏经营 + 全生命周期　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着油气资源开采的进行,我国大部分油田已经入开发的中后期阶段,原油产量不断下降。为了满足我国对石油的消费需求,稠油开发开始登上历史舞台,成为未来不可或缺的能源补给手段。与稀油相比,稠油油藏条件特殊、粘度大,稠油开发具有投资大,生产工艺流程复杂,开采成本高,开发后期成本增速快等特点。因此,在目前企业成本竞争白热化的阶段,如何掌握稠油开发在不同阶段的生产经营规律,加强稠油开发成本管理的研究,成为当前油田企业工作的重点。基于油田企业油藏经营管理的战略目标,本文引入了全生命周期理论,通过对S油田开发管理现状和成本管理过程中存在问题的详细分析,将稠油生产划分为五大系统,重点抓住了稠油生产成本发生的关键节点,运用成本动因分析和系统研究法,将成本管理理论与S油田企业的生产实际相结合,构建出一套包括预算编制、成本控制、成本核算、成本分析、绩效考核等内容的稠油开发成本管理方案,并提出了方案的应用条件和保障措施。油田全生命周期成本管理模式的构建对于提高S油田稠油油藏开采效率,降低稠油生产成本,实现S油田油藏经营管理效益具有重大的现实意义。本文建立的全生命周期成本管理模式,拓宽了成本管理的内涵和外延,是对我国油田企业稠油油藏成本管理模式新的探索。
[Abstract]:With the development of oil and gas resources, most oil fields in China have entered the middle and late stage of development, and the crude oil production has been declining. In order to meet the demand for oil consumption in China, heavy oil development began to rise to the stage of history and become an indispensable means of energy supply in the future. Compared with dilute oil, heavy oil reservoir has special conditions, high viscosity, heavy oil development has the characteristics of large investment, complex production process, high production cost, rapid cost growth in the later stage of development, and so on. Therefore, in the current stage of enterprise cost competition, how to grasp the production and management law of heavy oil development in different stages and how to strengthen the research of heavy oil development cost management have become the focus of the present oil field enterprise work. Based on the strategic goal of reservoir management in oil field enterprises, the whole life cycle theory is introduced in this paper. Through the detailed analysis of the present situation of development and management and the problems existing in the process of cost management in S oilfield, the heavy oil production is divided into five systems. The key node of heavy oil production cost is focused on, and the cost management theory is combined with the production practice of S oil field enterprise by using cost driver analysis and system research method, and a set of cost control including budgeting and cost control is constructed. Cost accounting, cost analysis, performance evaluation and other content of heavy oil development cost management scheme, and put forward the application conditions of the scheme and safeguard measures. The construction of the whole life cycle cost management model of oil field is of great practical significance for improving the production efficiency of heavy oil reservoir in S oilfield, reducing the production cost of heavy oil and realizing the benefit of operation and management in S oilfield reservoir. The whole life cycle cost management model established in this paper broadens the connotation and extension of cost management and is a new exploration of the cost management model for heavy oil reservoirs in oil field enterprises in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22;F406.72

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