资源诅咒与资源民粹主义之误

发布时间：2018-06-03 20:30

本文选题：“资源诅咒” + 燃料出口国　；参考：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2015年18期

【摘要】：审视1982~2014年初级产品出口国经济增长实绩,无论是在牛市还是熊市,燃料出口国整体经济增长实绩和宏观经济稳定性均显著劣于制成品出口国。在较长时间跨度上考察,这些资源国家经济社会发展长期成绩也相当糟糕,大面积深陷"资源诅咒"的泥潭。资源民粹主义片面将资源产地经济社会发展滞后混乱归咎于形形色色的外部超经济力量,这违反事实,也违背唯物辩证法基本原理。资源民粹主义突出表现为坐享其成思潮大行其道,全社会能共享受而不能共患难。狭隘资源民粹主义在国际之间严重干扰正常的国际商业秩序,在一国之内又常常会恶化商业环境,甚至走向号召分邦裂土的分裂主义。无论是为了在海外创造更公平、合理、友好的商业环境,还是为了国内经济可持续发展与社会稳定长治久安,反思资源民粹主义之误,都十分必要。
[Abstract]:Examining the economic growth performance of commodity exporters from 1982 to 2014, both in bull and bear markets, the overall economic growth performance and macroeconomic stability of fuel exporting countries are significantly worse than those of manufactures exporters. Over a long period of time, the long-term achievements of economic and social development of these resource countries are also rather poor, and a large area is mired in the "resource curse" quagmire. The resource populism blames the laggard of economic and social development in the resource producing area on various kinds of external super economic forces, which violates the fact and the basic principle of materialist dialectics. Resource populism is characterized by the prevailing trend of thought in which the whole society can enjoy without suffering. Narrow resource populism seriously interferes with the normal international commercial order among nations, and it often deteriorates the business environment within a country, and even moves towards separatism calling for secession. Whether in order to create a fairer, more reasonable and friendly business environment abroad, or to maintain the sustainable development of domestic economy and social stability, and to reflect on the mistakes of resource populism, it is necessary to reflect on the mistakes of resource populism.
【作者单位】：商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院;
【分类号】：F416.2;F746

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