中韩电子产品产业内贸易影响因素实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 00:38

本文选题：电子产业 + 产业内贸易　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：第二次大战结束后，随着科学技术的迅猛发展和国际分工的不断深化，国际贸易在工业化国家之间获得了极大的发展，世界贸易额持续攀升。在这期间，国际贸易出现了新的贸易形式，即一国同时进口和出口同一类产品。这种新的贸易模式对传统的贸易理论产生了巨大冲击，很多经济学家对这种新的贸易模式进行了研究，产业内贸易理论开始兴起。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，进出口贸易总额更是位居世界第一，随着我国经济的发展和国民收入水平的提升，，产业内贸易在我国外贸各行业中普遍存在，并且呈现出上升趋势。电子产业已成为我国第一大出口产业，产业内贸易现象更为明显。韩国是新型工业化国家，一直与中国保持着密切的贸易关系，电子产业在韩国国民经济中具有举足轻重的地位，在中韩两国贸易中也占据了重要位置。本文旨在通过阐述产业内贸易理论的演进，研究中韩两国电子产品产业内贸易特点，对其影响因素进行实证分析，最后针对实证结果为我国改善贸易结构提出可行性建议。本文在第一部分采取了定性研究，采用归纳方法进行梳理，介绍了本文的研究背景、目的和意义，然后着重梳理了产业内贸易理论的概念、类别和研究现状，详细阐述几个具有代表性的理论模型，最终通过比较几种不同的测量方法后，选用G-L指数作为测量产业内贸易水平的方法，用GHM方法来测量中韩电子产品产业内贸易的类型。在从第二部分开始，本文主要采取定量研究方法，介绍了中韩贸易现状、中韩电子产业发展现状、电子产品产业内贸易水平及其特点，对电子产品产业内贸易类型进行了详细分析。本文对影响中韩电子产品产业内贸易的因素进行了实证研究，由于影响因素很多，根据中韩电子产业发展特点以及数据的可得性情况，本文选取了中韩两国对外开放程度、中韩两国人均国民收入差距、韩国对华直接投资、中国科技进步水平、中国电子产业规模经济这五个变量，运用最小二乘法进行多元回归，力图用实证分析的方式研究影响中韩电子产品产业内贸易水平的因素。实证分析表明，中韩两国人均国民收入差距对其影响呈负相关，韩国对华投资水平对其影响呈正相关，中韩两国对外开放程度对其影响也呈显著正相关，其他变量虽然也呈现出不同的正负相关性，但却并不显著，因此可以忽略不计。最后本文针对以上实证分析从政府部门和企业自身两个方面提出了针对性的建议，包括提高人民收入、加大研发投入、促进电子产业集群化发展、重视品牌建设、熟悉国际贸易规则等方面，对每个方面的建议都进行了详细的探讨和研究，确保这些建议切实有效。
[Abstract]:After the end of the second World War, with the rapid development of science and technology and the deepening of international division of labor, international trade has been greatly developed among industrialized countries, and the world trade volume continues to climb. During this period, a new form of international trade has emerged, in which a country simultaneously imports and exports the same products. This new trade model has a great impact on the traditional trade theory. Many economists have studied the new trade model, and the theory of intra-industry trade has begun to rise. China is the largest developing country in the world, and the total volume of import and export trade is the first in the world. With the development of our economy and the improvement of national income, intra-industry trade is prevalent in all sectors of China's foreign trade. And showing an upward trend. Electronic industry has become the largest export industry in China, and the phenomenon of intra-industry trade is more obvious. South Korea is a new industrialized country, which maintains close trade relations with China. Electronics industry plays an important role in the national economy of Korea and occupies an important position in the trade between China and South Korea. The purpose of this paper is to study the characteristics of intra-industry trade in electronic products between China and South Korea by expounding the evolution of intra-industry trade theory, and to make an empirical analysis of its influencing factors. Finally, some feasible suggestions for improving China's trade structure are put forward in the light of the empirical results. In the first part of this paper, the qualitative research is adopted, the inductive method is used to sort out, the background, purpose and significance of this paper are introduced, and then the concept, category and research status of the theory of intra-industry trade are emphatically combed. After comparing several different measurement methods, G-L index is chosen as the method to measure the level of intra-industry trade, and the GHM method is used to measure the types of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea. Starting from the second part, this paper mainly adopts quantitative research method, introduces the current situation of Sino-Korean trade, the development of electronic industry between China and Korea, the level of intra-industry trade of electronic products and its characteristics. The types of intra-industry trade of electronic products are analyzed in detail. This paper makes an empirical study on the factors influencing the intra-industry trade of electronic products between China and South Korea. Because there are many factors, according to the characteristics of the development of electronic industry and the availability of data, this paper selects the degree of opening to the outside world of China and South Korea. The five variables, such as the gap of national income per capita between China and South Korea, Korea's direct investment in China, the level of scientific and technological progress in China, and the scale economy of China's electronics industry, are used to carry out multivariate regression using the least square method. This paper tries to study the factors that affect the level of intra-industry trade of electronic products between China and South Korea by means of empirical analysis. The empirical analysis shows that there is a negative correlation between the gap of national income per capita between China and South Korea, a positive correlation between the level of Korean investment in China, and a significant positive correlation between the degree of opening to the outside world of China and South Korea. Other variables show different positive and negative correlations, but they are not significant, so they can be ignored. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions from two aspects of government departments and enterprises, including raising people's income, increasing R & D investment, promoting the development of electronic industry cluster, and attaching importance to brand building. Familiar with the international trade rules and other aspects, to each aspect of the recommendations are discussed and studied in detail, to ensure that these recommendations are practical and effective.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.63;F752.7;F753.126

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