工程项目团队能力的测量与评价

发布时间：2018-06-08 22:48

本文选题：工程项目团队能力 + 能力测量模型　；参考：《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》2015年06期

【摘要】：工程项目临时组织由业主、设计、监理和承包商项目团队组成,对团队能力的科学评价有利于提升工程项目临时组织的管理水平。基于文献调研,该文从能力形成视角界定项目团队能力的内涵,辨析其要素结构并构建测量模型,利用226份水电工程项目团队调研问卷的数据进行实证检验。通过信度效度检验、因子分析、回归分析和对比分析,得到主要结论:1)项目团队能力可以用团队领导能力、团队内在能力和团队外显能力这3个因子描述,并用16要素指标测量,其中团队内在能力比团队外显能力和团队领导能力影响更大;2)项目团队能力的测量可以采用一阶或二阶模型,前者适用于需要详细测量各能力因子的情况,后者适用于需要总体测量团队能力的情况;3)对能力现状评价结果显示,复杂项目的团队和设计团队的能力相对较高,而当业主团队能力不高时其设计和监理团队的能力则相应较高形成了对项目所需管理能力的补充。
[Abstract]:The temporary organization of engineering project is composed of owner, design, supervision and contractor project team. The scientific evaluation of team ability is helpful to improve the management level of temporary organization of engineering project. Based on literature research, this paper defines the connotation of project team competence from the perspective of capacity formation, discriminates and analyzes its essential structure and constructs a measurement model, and makes an empirical test using 226 questionnaires of hydropower project team. Through reliability and validity test, factor analysis, regression analysis and comparative analysis, we can draw the main conclusion: 1) the project team ability can be described by three factors: team leadership ability, team internal ability and team explicit ability. The measurement of project team competence can be based on a first-order or second-order model, in which the inherent ability of the team is more affected than the explicit ability of the team and the ability of the team leadership, and the measurement of the project team ability is more significant than that of the team explicit ability and team leadership. The former is suitable for cases where the various competency factors need to be measured in detail, and the latter is applicable to situations where overall team capacity is required. The results of the assessment of the status of competency show that teams and design teams in complex projects have relatively high capabilities. When the owner's team ability is not high, its design and supervision team's ability is relatively high, which forms the supplement to the project's management ability.
【作者单位】：清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室项目管理与建设技术研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(51479100,51179086,51379104) 水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室科研课题资助(2015-KY-5,2013-KY-5)
【分类号】：F426.92;TU71

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