中韩机电产品产业内贸易现状及影响因素的实证分析

发布时间：2018-06-16 00:11

本文选题：中韩 + 机电产品　；参考：《上海社会科学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：第二次世界大战之后,随着国际分工形式的进步与发展,国际贸易的模式也发生着变化,产业内贸易作为一种新型的贸易形式也逐渐凸显出来,成为了学术界对国际贸易研究的一个热点话题。在中国与韩国的双边贸易发展中,产业内贸易的作用也越来越明显。机电产品贸易在中韩两国的双边贸易中一直占有主导地位,因此,随着中韩两国经贸合作越来越密切,深入分析中韩机电产品产业内贸易的发展现状、特点和影响因素具有十分重要的现实意义。本文首先回顾和总结了一系列产业内贸易经典理论,对产业内贸易研究的发展做了较为系统的描述。然后选取了具有代表性的几大产业内贸易衡量指标——GL指数、边际产业内贸易指数和GHM模型,分别从静态和动态两个角度分析了中韩机电产品产业内贸易发展现状。得出结论：产业内贸易和产业间贸易共同存在于中韩机电产品双边贸易中,且中韩机电产品的产业内贸易类型主要是垂直型产业内贸易。随后,本文在对产业内贸易的影响因素进行归纳总结之后结合中韩机电产品产业内贸易特征选择了7个具有代表性的影响因素——中国的国家规模、中韩人均收入水平差异、对外开放程度、规模经济、要素禀赋、技术进步和外商直接投资。通过使用最小二乘法建模分析这几个因素对中韩机电产品产业内贸易的影响。得出结论：只有中国的国家规模、中韩人均收入水平差异和技术进步这三个因素对中韩机电产品产业内贸易具有显著影响,且国家规模和技术进步的影响为正,中韩人均收入水平差异的影响为负。结尾,本文从中韩机电产品产业内贸易现状及影响因素的实证分析结果出发,针对如何促进中韩机电产品产业内贸易进一步发展提出了一些具有现实意义的政策建议。
[Abstract]:After the second World War, with the progress and development of the international division of labor, the mode of international trade has also changed. As a new type of trade, intra-industry trade has gradually become prominent. It has become a hot topic in the research of international trade. In the development of bilateral trade between China and South Korea, the role of intra-industry trade is becoming more and more obvious. Trade in mechanical and electrical products has always played a leading role in the bilateral trade between China and South Korea. Therefore, with the closer and closer economic and trade cooperation between China and South Korea, the development of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea has been thoroughly analyzed. Characteristics and influencing factors have very important practical significance. Firstly, this paper reviews and summarizes a series of classical theories of intra-industry trade, and systematically describes the development of intra-industry trade. Then, this paper selects several representative intra-industry trade measurement indexes, namely GL index, marginal intra-industry trade index and GHM model, and analyzes the current situation of intra-industry trade in China and South Korea from static and dynamic aspects, respectively. The conclusion is that both intra-industry trade and inter-industry trade exist in the bilateral trade of electromechanical products between China and Korea, and the type of intra-industry trade between China and Korea is mainly vertical intra-industry trade. Then, after summing up the influencing factors of intra-industry trade, this paper selects seven representative influencing factors, namely, the national scale of China and the difference of income per capita income between China and South Korea, combined with the characteristics of intra-industry trade of electromechanical products between China and South Korea. Degree of openness, economies of scale, factor endowments, technological progress and foreign direct investment. The influence of these factors on the intra-industry trade of mechanical and electrical products between China and South Korea is analyzed by using the least square method. It is concluded that only China's national scale, the difference of income per capita income between China and South Korea and the technological progress have a significant impact on the intra-industry trade of mechanical and electrical products between China and South Korea, and the impact of national scale and technological progress is positive. The difference in per capita income between China and South Korea is negative. At the end of this paper, based on the empirical analysis of the current situation of intra-industry trade of electromechanical products between China and South Korea and its influencing factors, this paper puts forward some practical policy suggestions on how to promote the further development of intra-industry trade of electromechanical products between China and South Korea.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.4;F752.7;F753.126

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