外资进入中国乳业市场的现状、影响及对策

发布时间：2018-06-18 19:23

本文选题：外资 + 乳业市场　；参考：《世界农业》2015年06期

【摘要】：本文基于2008—2013年乳业市场的相关数据,从乳制品、种牛、冻精和苜蓿的进口,以及外资在中国投建养殖场的情况进行了综合分析。研究结果表明:近年来,中国乳制品进口量大幅增加,进口价格上涨,洋品牌乳制品在中国市场份额不断扩大。外资进入国内乳业市场,在一定程度上弥补了国内乳制品供给不足,有效刺激国民消费、拉动内需。但随着外资的大规模进入,对国内乳业的不利影响逐渐显现,奶牛养殖和乳制品加工成本大部分受外资控制,利润出现下降,企业竞争力削弱甚至被吞并。为此,建议加快对民族企业的政策扶持,加强对国内奶源的控制,增强国民对国产乳制品的信心,同时鼓励企业开发海外市场。
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant data of dairy market from 2008 to 2013, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the import of dairy products, cattle, frozen semen and alfalfa, as well as the foreign investment and establishment of breeding farms in China. The results show that in recent years, the import volume of dairy products in China has increased significantly, the import price has risen, and the market share of foreign brand dairy products in China has been expanding. Foreign capital entering the domestic dairy market to some extent make up for the shortage of domestic dairy supply, effectively stimulate national consumption, stimulate domestic demand. However, with the large-scale entry of foreign capital, the adverse effects on domestic dairy industry gradually appear. The cost of dairy cattle breeding and dairy processing is mostly controlled by foreign capital, the profit is decreased, and the competitiveness of enterprises is weakened or even swallowed up. Therefore, it is suggested to speed up the policy support to national enterprises, strengthen the control of domestic milk sources, strengthen the confidence of the people in domestic dairy products, and encourage enterprises to develop overseas markets.
【作者单位】：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所;中国农业大学人文与发展学院;北京市畜牧总站;
【基金】：奶牛产业技术体系北京市创新团队中国农业科学院科技创新工程支持
【分类号】：F426.82;F276.43

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