我国钢铁业产能过剩成因与对策分析

发布时间：2018-06-19 10:21

本文选题：钢铁业 + 产能过剩　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：钢铁工业素有工业的“粮食”之称，我国正处于工业化中后期阶段，工业部门的经济增长对拉动整体经济平稳增长具有重要意义。在改革开放以来，伴随着工业化进程的加快与城镇化战略的提出，在社会主义市场经济的建立过程中，，我国的钢铁工业得到了高速发展，连续多年位居世界第一产钢大国。随着经济转型期的到来，钢铁产业出现大量供过于求的市场形势，面临严重的产能过剩问题，如果说本世纪的第一个十年是中国钢铁工业崛起的十年，那么接下来的一个十年将是我国钢铁产业化解过剩产能，谋求转型升级全面提升综合竞争力的十年。本文以现阶段正处于严重产能过剩背景下的我国钢铁产业为研究对象，严重过剩的钢铁产能已经成为我国经济长远健康发展之路上的一大隐患，对经济结构调整与经济增长方式转变乃至人民幸福生活影响甚远。文章通过个案分析研究，导出总体现状与研究主题，按照从具体到一般的写作思路展开论述。首先，通过对产能过剩这一概念的内涵进行阐述，并结合河北钢铁集团的发展作为个案进行深入的分析，随后扩展至整个钢铁产业面临的问题与影响危害，钢铁产业的兴衰牵扯到地方经济发展、财政收入、企业利润前景乃至就业民生等。其次，在对我国钢铁业产能过剩的经济学分析一章中，运用经济学中的预期理论、内生经济周期理论以及产业周期模型对我国钢铁业严重产能过剩的原因与影响进行分析，围绕市场供求角度导致的周期性产能过剩和经济体制、经济政策角度引发的体制性产能过剩两个方面进行。对于市场经济运行中出现的严重产能过剩，主要从产能布局、产能结构、流通市场与相关产业带动的需求几个角度研究，对于后者导致的过剩产能，试图在地方政府与国有企业的市场经济定位与发展理念的缺陷与宏观经济政策在治理产能过剩上的低有效性处寻找原因。对产能过剩问题的研究对我国钢铁产业的可持续发展具有急切的现实性与必要性，关于如何化解过剩产能，本文依照坚持市场手段为主，行政手段为辅的搭配原则，结合实际提出了部分切实可行的有效政策建议。
[Abstract]:The iron and steel industry is known as the "grain" of the industry. China is in the middle and late stage of industrialization. The economic growth of the industrial sector plays an important role in stimulating the steady growth of the whole economy. Since the reform and opening up, along with the acceleration of industrialization and the strategy of urbanization, in the course of the establishment of socialist market economy, the iron and steel industry of our country has been developing at a high speed, and has been ranked as the largest steel producing country in the world for many years. With the coming of the economic transition period, the steel industry has a large market situation of oversupply and is faced with a serious problem of overcapacity. If we say that the first decade of this century is the decade of the rise of China's iron and steel industry, Then the next decade will be a decade for China's iron and steel industry to eliminate excess capacity and seek transformation and upgrading to enhance comprehensive competitiveness. This paper takes the iron and steel industry of our country which is in the background of serious overcapacity at present as the research object. The serious excess steel production capacity has already become a hidden trouble on the road of our country's economic development in the long term and healthily. To the economic structure adjustment and the economic growth pattern transformation and even the people happy life influence very far. Through case study, this paper deduces the general situation and research subject, and discusses from concrete to general writing ideas. First of all, through the elaboration of the concept of overcapacity, and combined with the development of Hebei Iron and Steel Group as a case for in-depth analysis, and then extended to the whole iron and steel industry facing the problems and impact of harm. The rise and fall of iron and steel industry involves local economic development, financial revenue, enterprise profit prospects and even employment and livelihood. Secondly, in the chapter of economic analysis of China's steel industry overcapacity, the author analyzes the causes and effects of severe overcapacity in China's steel industry by using the expected theory of economics, endogenous economic cycle theory and industrial cycle model. Focusing on the cyclical overcapacity caused by the market supply and demand angle and the economic system, the system overcapacity caused by the economic policy angle is carried out. For the serious overcapacity that occurs in the operation of the market economy, we mainly study from several angles the distribution of capacity, the structure of production capacity, the demand driven by the circulation market and related industries, and for the excess capacity caused by the latter, This paper attempts to find out the reasons for the defects of market economy orientation and development concept of local governments and state-owned enterprises and the low effectiveness of macroeconomic policies in the management of overcapacity. The study on the problem of overcapacity is urgent and necessary for the sustainable development of China's iron and steel industry. Some practical and effective policy suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.31

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