基于碳排放的江苏省工业结构优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 10:50

本文选题：碳排放量 + 工业结构　；参考：《江苏师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着工业化进程加快、能源消耗剧增、环境污染加剧,区域工业-能源-环境协调发展成为当今人文地理学之人地关系协调发展研究的焦点。江苏省作为长三角重要工业、经济、贸易中心,加快产业转型,促进节能减排,建立低碳型产业体系成为解决江苏省工业发展与资源环境之间矛盾的有效路径。论文以江苏省为研究区域,在对该省工业发展及其能源消耗与碳排放特征分析的基础上,探讨工业与能源消费、碳排放三者之间的关联关系,并揭示其影响因素,以及为江苏省工业绿色化转型提供科学依据。基于碳排放的江苏省工业结构优化研究,首先从工业结构方面来看,①小型企业为主的格局形成,但是小型企业集中程度相对低,普遍达不到规模经济的要求,大多数企业呈现“小而全、小而散、小而弱”的特点,规模结构不合理;②以国有经济工业为主体,外商投资企业、私营企业、有限责任公司、港、澳、台商投资企业共同发展的多元化所有制模式逐步形成;③通信设备、化学原料及化学制品制造业,电气机械及器材制造业,黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业等支柱产业依然处于优势地位,以通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业为代表的新兴行业比重有所增长,在全省地位上升。其次,从碳排放方面来看,①运用灰色关联分析将35个工业行业分为4类:高碳排高关联行业、高碳排低关联行业、低碳排放高关联行业、低碳排低关联行业;②采用对数平均权重Divisa方法,分解出工业碳排放的主要驱动因素,得出在研究期内,能源结构、能源效率、经济收入是影响碳排放的三个主要因素;最后,结合工业碳排放驱动因素和不同类型工业行业的分析,提出可行对策,为工业结构优化提供依据。整体看来,在调整工业结构时,要大力发展高新技术产业,积极创新,研发新技术新产品,提高能源利用率,减少工业污染。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of industrialization process, energy consumption and environmental pollution have increased dramatically. The coordinated development of regional industry, energy and environment has become the focus of the research on the coordinated development of human-land relations in human geography. As an important industry, economy and trade center in the Yangtze River Delta, Jiangsu Province has become an effective way to solve the contradiction between industrial development and resources and environment in Jiangsu Province by speeding up industrial transformation, promoting energy saving and emission reduction, and establishing a low-carbon industrial system. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of industrial development and energy consumption and carbon emissions in Jiangsu Province, this paper discusses the relationship between industry, energy consumption and carbon emissions, and reveals the influencing factors. And for Jiangsu Province to provide scientific basis for the green transformation of industry. The industrial structure optimization of Jiangsu Province based on carbon emissions, first of all, from the industrial structure of the formation of small enterprises, but the concentration of small enterprises is relatively low, generally can not meet the requirements of economies of scale. Most enterprises have the characteristics of "small and complete, small and scattered, small and weak", and the structure of scale is unreasonable. 2 the main body of scale is state-owned economy and industry, foreign-invested enterprises, private enterprises, limited liability companies, Hong Kong and Macao, The diversified mode of ownership developed jointly by Taiwanese investment enterprises has gradually formed the communications equipment, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, Ferrous metal smelting and calender processing industry and other pillar industries are still in a dominant position, the proportion of emerging industries represented by the communications equipment, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry has increased, and the status of the whole province has risen. Secondly, in terms of carbon emissions, 35 industries are classified into four categories: high carbon emission, low carbon emission, and low carbon emission. 2 using the logarithmic average weight Divisa method to decompose the main driving factors of industrial carbon emissions, it is concluded that the energy structure, energy efficiency and economic income are the three main factors that affect the carbon emissions during the research period. Based on the analysis of the driving factors of industrial carbon emissions and the analysis of different types of industrial industries, the feasible countermeasures are put forward to provide the basis for the optimization of industrial structure. As a whole, in adjusting the industrial structure, we should vigorously develop high-tech industries, actively innovate, develop new technologies and new products, improve energy efficiency, and reduce industrial pollution.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427

【参考文献】