福建省设施农业装备发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 11:50

本文选题：福建省 + 设施农业装备　；参考：《福建农林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：设施农业是在人工调控的环境下,实现农业高产、优质、高效的一种农业生产方式。其发展的关键在于提升设施农业装备水平。本课题主要针对福建省设施农业装备未来发展,有针对性的进行分析研究,发现问题解决问题,为更好更快的发展福建省设施农业装备提供了强有力的保障。对国内外设施农业装备发展现状与趋势进行了详细论述,为福建省发展设施农业装备提供实际参考。通过对福建省设施农业装备发展的现状进行调查分析,指出了福建省设施农业装备发展中存在的问题。主要体现在设施设计建造不规范,设施数量多而档次和利用率低；生产机械设备和工具少、机械化程度低；设施环境调控能力差；农机类人才短缺；农民文化水平普遍低；政府补贴力度不够、技术推广不到位；土地使用问题等方面。再利用SWOT分析法对福建省设施农业装备发展的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁进行全面分析,认为福建省设施农业装备的发展优势与劣势同在,机遇与威胁并存。主要优势体现在区位、气候资源、生物资源等方面,但设施技术和资金、管理仍是制约着设施农业发展的瓶颈。最后,从福建省的实际情况出发,基于国内外设施农业装备的具体情况以及未来发展方向,深入研究分析,指出福建省设施农业装备发展的对策与建议。发展福建省设施农业装备一要注重设施农业发展的质量,区域化布局,注重与粮食协调发展,推行无公害生产；二要加强设施农业装备研发力度,把微耕机、微滴灌、卷帘机、CO2发生器等装备作为研发重点,并注重完善设施标准体系；三要加大设施农业装备投入、加强监管、宣传和服务；四要完善人才培养体系,加强农业技术人才培养。本课题研究成果可为福建省设施农业装备的发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:Protected agriculture is a kind of agricultural production mode with high yield, high quality and high efficiency under the environment of artificial regulation and control. The key to its development is to improve the level of facility agricultural equipment. This paper mainly aims at the future development of the facility agricultural equipment in Fujian Province, analyzes and studies it pertinently, finds out the problem solving, and provides a strong guarantee for the better and faster development of the facility agricultural equipment in Fujian Province. The development status and trend of facility agricultural equipment at home and abroad are discussed in detail, which provides a practical reference for the development of facility agricultural equipment in Fujian Province. Based on the investigation and analysis of the present situation of the development of facility agricultural equipment in Fujian Province, this paper points out the problems existing in the development of the facility agricultural equipment in Fujian Province. It is mainly reflected in the non-standard design and construction of facilities, the large number of facilities and low level and utilization of facilities; the low degree of mechanization in the production of machinery and tools; the poor capacity of environmental regulation and control of facilities; the shortage of agricultural machinery talents; the low level of farmers' education; Government subsidies are not enough, technology promotion is not in place; land use problems and so on. The advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the development of the facilities agricultural equipment in Fujian Province are analyzed comprehensively by SWOT analysis method. It is concluded that the advantages and disadvantages of the development of the facilities agricultural equipment in Fujian Province coexist with the opportunities and threats. The main advantages lie in location, climate resources, biological resources and so on, but facility technology, capital and management are still the bottleneck restricting the development of facility agriculture. Finally, starting from the actual situation of Fujian Province, based on the specific situation of domestic and foreign facilities agricultural equipment and the future development direction, the paper makes a thorough study and analysis, and points out the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the facility agricultural equipment in Fujian Province. To develop facilities agricultural equipment in Fujian Province, we should pay attention to the quality of facilities agriculture development, regional distribution, coordinated development with grain, and the promotion of pollution-free production; second, we should strengthen the research and development of facilities agricultural equipment, and put micro-tillage machines and micro-drip irrigation into each other. The CO _ 2 generator of rolling shutter is the focus of research and development, and pays attention to perfect the standard system of facilities; third, to increase the input of facility agricultural equipment, strengthen supervision, publicity and service; fourth, to improve the personnel training system, strengthen the cultivation of agricultural technology personnel. The research results can provide a reference for the development of facility agricultural equipment in Fujian Province.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.4

【参考文献】