我国钢铁企业环境经营绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 12:23

本文选题：钢铁企业 + 环境经营　；参考：《辽宁科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国是钢铁产量大国，每年生产大量的钢材销往世界各地，钢铁企业是重污染企业，生产过程中产生的固体废弃物和废气等污染物对环境造成恶劣的影响，环境污染问题已成为受关注的热点问题，，资源能源的过度使用，环境的过度破坏严重威胁人类的生存与发展。为了资源的可再生使用和人类的生存环境，钢铁企业必须实施环境经营，钢铁企业将环境经营理念融入到企业战略管理中，把环境经营体系贯穿到产品的整个生命周期中，实现钢铁企业的经济和环境可持续发展是当前重点。钢铁企业环境经营绩效是钢铁企业实施环境经营的绩效体现，钢铁企业实施环境经营的好坏直接关系到企业的发展和对社会的影响，对钢铁企业的环境经营实施绩效评价，解决企业实施环境经营时该做什么、如何做的更好等问题，有助于钢铁企业完善环境管理的相关规章制度，督促企业积极履行环境责任，促进经济绩效、环境绩效、社会绩效共同发展。本文以环境经营绩效评价为立足点，通过对研究背景的了解和查阅国内外相关文献，对环境经营和可持续发展等相关理论进行分析，从环境经营体系角度分析我国钢铁企业环境经营现状，提出存在的问题，根据指标体系的构建原则，利用突变级数法构建环境经营绩效评价指标体系，并以我国某钢铁企业为例进行纵向对比分析，结果表明我国钢铁企业实施环境经营后的绩效有所提高，并提出钢铁企业环境经营绩效的提升策略。
[Abstract]:China is a big country in steel production, producing a large number of steel products every year to sell to all parts of the world. Iron and steel enterprises are heavily polluted enterprises, and pollutants such as solid wastes and exhaust gas produced in the production process have a bad impact on the environment. The problem of environmental pollution has become a hot issue of concern. The excessive use of resources and energy and the excessive destruction of the environment seriously threaten the survival and development of human beings. For the renewable use of resources and human survival environment, iron and steel enterprises must implement environmental management, iron and steel enterprises will integrate environmental management concept into enterprise strategic management, environmental management system throughout the whole life cycle of products. It is important to realize the sustainable development of economy and environment in iron and steel enterprises. The environmental management performance of iron and steel enterprises is the embodiment of the implementation of environmental management in iron and steel enterprises. The implementation of environmental management in iron and steel enterprises is directly related to the development of enterprises and the impact on society, and the implementation of environmental performance evaluation of iron and steel enterprises. Solving the problems such as what to do and how to do better in the implementation of environmental management will help iron and steel enterprises to perfect the relevant rules and regulations of environmental management, urge enterprises to actively fulfill their environmental responsibilities, and promote economic performance and environmental performance. Social performance develops together. In this paper, the environmental management performance evaluation as a foothold, through the understanding of the research background and consulting the relevant literature at home and abroad, environmental management and sustainable development and other related theories are analyzed. This paper analyzes the present situation of environmental management of iron and steel enterprises in China from the point of view of environmental management system, and puts forward the existing problems. According to the principle of constructing index system, the index system of environmental management performance evaluation is constructed by using catastrophe series method. Taking an iron and steel enterprise in our country as an example, the results show that the performance of iron and steel enterprises has been improved after the implementation of environmental management, and the strategy of improving environmental performance of iron and steel enterprises is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F272.3;F426.31

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