日本发达状态前后工业增加值率演化规律研究——兼论对中国经济的借鉴

发布时间：2018-06-28 23:59

本文选题：日本 + 工业增加值率　；参考：《科技管理研究》2015年19期

【摘要】：通过研究日本进入发达状态前后(1973-2005)工业增加值率的演化规律,发现该阶段日本经济的发展规律,并予以借鉴。认为,第一,提高劳动生产率、延缓社会平均利润率的下降趋势、提高新兴产业发展的溢出效应可以提高经济发展质量;第二,促进新兴产业的发展有助于延缓社会平均利润率的下降趋势;第三,加快新兴产业固定资产折旧速度,可提高其溢出效应;第四,提高金融发展效率可显著促进新兴产业发展质量;第五,金融业增加值率与传统产业发展质量呈负相关关系。据此提出可借鉴的经验包括,第一,着力提高社会劳动生产率;第二,积极推动"创新驱动发展战略",大力促进新兴产业发展;第三,有必要对新兴产业实施各种扶持政策;第四,将促进科技金融的发展放在突出位置;第五,不断完善政府与市场的关系。
[Abstract]:By studying the evolution law of industrial value added rate before and after Japan entered the developed state (1973-2005), this paper finds out the law of Japanese economic development in this stage and draws lessons from it. Firstly, increasing labor productivity, delaying the declining trend of social average profit margin, and improving the spillover effect of the development of emerging industries can improve the quality of economic development. Promoting the development of emerging industries helps to delay the declining trend of social average profit margin; third, accelerating depreciation of fixed assets of emerging industries can increase its spillover effect; fourth, Improving the efficiency of financial development can significantly promote the development quality of emerging industries; fifthly, there is a negative correlation between the value added rate of financial industry and the development quality of traditional industries. Based on this, some experiences can be used for reference: first, to improve social labor productivity; second, to actively promote "innovation-driven development strategy" to promote the development of emerging industries; third, it is necessary to implement various supporting policies for emerging industries; Fourth, to promote the development of science and technology finance in a prominent position; fifthly, to constantly improve the relationship between the government and the market.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学金融学院;金陵科技学院商学院;江苏省委党校;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“工业增加值率的转型动态研究与政策模拟:以长三角地区制造业为例”(71373106)
【分类号】：F431.3

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