环境保护政策执行中的发电企业责任研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 10:14

本文选题：火力发电 + 环境保护　；参考：《湘潭大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今中国发电机组装机容量世界第一的发展优势和日益严重的环境污染形成了让人一喜一忧的局面。本文介绍了我国环境法规政策、电力行业发展的现状和环保责任现状，分析了火力发电企业环境影响因素，包括粉尘、酸性气体、废水、汞污染、噪声污染、管理因素，以及国家、行业和企业已采取的污染防治行动计划、标准和技术水平，分析了发电企业对大气复合污染的贡献和治理中的责任和路线，并生态文明建设的高度出发，提出发电企业在生态文明建设当中的绿色发电行动的意义，和集成当今先进环保技术、污染物控制技术协同控制、实时“近零排放”发电的技术路线的思路，并对现在和未来发电企业在环保责任承担上的能力和压力进行了评估，提出发电企业采用新能源来替代传统燃煤、燃气发电的经济价值和环境意义。在此基础上，倡议建立一种企业自愿性信息披露，结合政府法规约束和社会监督的社会共同环保监督机制，以督导发电企业更好地执行环保法规、履行社会责任。
[Abstract]:At present, the development advantage of generating set capacity in the world and the increasingly serious environmental pollution in China have formed a situation that makes people happy and worried. This paper introduces our country's environmental laws and policies, the development of electric power industry and the present situation of environmental protection responsibility, and analyzes the environmental influence factors of thermal power enterprises, including dust, acid gas, wastewater, mercury pollution, noise pollution, management factors, etc. As well as the action plans, standards and technical levels of pollution prevention and control adopted by the state, industry and enterprises, the contribution of power generation enterprises to the combined air pollution and their responsibilities and routes in the management are analyzed, and the height of the construction of ecological civilization is set out. The significance of green power generation in the construction of ecological civilization is put forward, and the idea of integrating the advanced environmental protection technology, pollutant control technology and real-time "near-zero emission" power generation technology is put forward. The capacity and pressure of current and future power generation enterprises to bear environmental protection responsibilities are evaluated, and the economic value and environmental significance of gas power generation are proposed to replace traditional coal-fired power generation by new energy sources. On this basis, it is proposed to establish a voluntary disclosure of information by enterprises, a social joint environmental supervision mechanism, which combines government regulations with social supervision, in order to supervise power generation enterprises to implement environmental protection laws and regulations better and fulfill their social responsibilities.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X322;F426.61

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