一汽大众（长春工厂）汽车零部件供货方式选择问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 08:50

本文选题：配送中心 + 产前物流　；参考：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：一汽大众长春工厂产前零部件配送中心（简称配送中心）主要业务是为一汽大众冲压车间、焊装车间、油漆车间、总装车间提供零部件仓储、转换包装及配送业务。目前，配送中心存在着供货不及时、不均衡现象，主要表现为：缺少生产计划及零部件需求的数据支持、生产严重不均衡、配送车辆管理及运作困难、现场资源分配不均，资源浪费较为严重等。本文针对配送中心供货方式选择与设计这一问题进行深入研究，以提高配送中心供货效率和服务水平。论文首先分析了国内外同类研究成果，梳理了汽车零部件供货方式选择与设计的原则和方法，给出了推动式供货与拉动式供货两种主要供货方式的特征、运作原理和适用范围；运用网络层次分析法评价与选择了汽车零部件供货方式，结果表明：预批量阶段应采用推动式供货方式；批量供货阶段应优选拉动式供货方式。其次，，论文重点剖析了汽车零部件供货不均衡状态的表现、存在原因及影响，阐明了均衡供货思想的提出背景，明晰了均衡供货的内涵本质、测度指标和实施步骤和技术手段；进而，以节拍化为技术切入点，制定节拍式均衡供货方案。通过优化前后参数的对比，例如打印环节的打印时间与输出量、备货时间与备货量、装载时间、发车时间，节拍式均衡供货方案显著地缓解了供货不均衡带来的系列问题。论文研究成果对于缓解和解决配送中心存在的零部件供应商到（供）货量、到（供）货时间不均衡，资源配置不均衡，配送中心运行效率不高等问题具有参考价值和现实意义。
[Abstract]:The main business of FAW-VW Changchun factory antepartum parts distribution center is to provide parts warehousing, conversion packaging and distribution business for FAW Volkswagen stamping workshop, welding workshop, paint workshop and final assembly workshop. At present, the distribution center has the phenomenon of untimely and unbalanced supply, which is mainly manifested in the lack of data support of production planning and parts demand, the serious imbalance in production, the difficulty in the management and operation of distribution vehicles, and the uneven distribution of field resources. The waste of resources is serious. In order to improve the supply efficiency and service level of distribution center, the selection and design of distribution center supply mode are studied in this paper. Firstly, the paper analyzes the same research results at home and abroad, combs the principles and methods of the selection and design of automobile parts supply mode, and gives the characteristics, operation principle and applicable scope of the two main supply modes: push supply and pull supply. The method of automobile parts supply is evaluated and selected by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results show that the push supply mode should be adopted in the pre-batch stage and the pull supply mode should be selected in the batch supply stage. Secondly, the paper focuses on the analysis of the performance, reasons and influence of the unbalanced supply of automobile parts, expounds the background of the idea of balanced supply, clarifies the essence of balanced supply, the measurement index, the implementation steps and technical means. Further, the rhythm into a technical breakthrough point, the formulation of rhythmic balanced supply scheme. Through the comparison of parameters before and after optimization, such as printing time and output of printing link, stocking time and quantity, loading time, starting time, and rhythmic balanced supply scheme, the series of problems caused by unbalanced supply are significantly alleviated. The research results of this paper have reference value and practical significance to alleviate and solve the problems such as the quantity of parts supplier to (supply), the unbalance of delivery time, the imbalance of resource allocation, and the low efficiency of distribution center, which exist in the distribution center.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.471;F274

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