贸易摩擦对中国钢铁产品对外贸易的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-18 07:55

【摘要】：钢铁行业作为一个经济体的基础性行业，一直是国际贸易摩擦发生的“重灾区”。在产能过剩的整体背景下，全球钢铁市场表现低迷，钢铁行业的贸易摩擦愈演愈烈。随着中国钢铁产业快速的发展和世界经济环境的变化，涉华钢铁产品贸易摩擦也显现出日趋激烈的态势。在中国出口钢铁产品不断遭受国外贸易救济调查的同时，针对钢铁产品进口贸易中国外钢铁企业的不公平贸易行为，中国也加大了贸易救济调查的力度。贸易摩擦的加剧严重影响了中国钢铁产业的对外贸易效益，同时也影响了整个钢铁产业的生存与发展。因此，系统研究中国钢铁产品对外贸易摩擦现状、原因、影响及对策，以有效地在贸易摩擦过程中维护自身利益，已成为中国政府和钢铁企业迫切需要解决的问题。本文在梳理贸易摩擦相关概念与贸易救济程序规则的基础上，分析了中国钢铁产品对外贸易和贸易摩擦的概况，总结了中国钢铁产品对外贸易摩擦发生的内外部原因，剖析了影响，提出了对策。研究重点为贸易摩擦对中国钢铁产品对外贸易的影响。在出口贸易方面，运用理论分析、案例分析与实证分析相结合的方法，，详细分析贸易摩擦对中国钢铁产品出口规模、出口市场结构以及国际竞争力的影响。在进口贸易方面，通过具有代表性的案例探讨贸易摩擦对中国相关钢铁产品进口规模、进口价格以及国内企业产量与效益的影响。最后，针对贸易摩擦的正负面影响从政府、钢铁企业以及行业协会三个层面提出具体的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Steel industry as a basic industry of an economy, has been the international trade friction "disaster area." In the overall context of overcapacity, the global steel market performance is weak, the steel industry trade friction intensified. With the rapid development of China's iron and steel industry and the change of the world economic environment, the trade friction of iron and steel products involving China has become increasingly fierce. While China's exports of iron and steel products are subject to foreign trade relief investigations, China has also stepped up the investigation of trade relief in the light of unfair trade practices of steel enterprises outside China in connection with the import of iron and steel products. The aggravation of trade friction has seriously affected the foreign trade benefit of China's iron and steel industry as well as the survival and development of the whole steel industry. Therefore, it has become an urgent problem for the Chinese government and iron and steel enterprises to study systematically the present situation, causes, influences and countermeasures of foreign trade friction of China's iron and steel products in order to effectively safeguard their own interests in the course of trade friction. On the basis of combing the related concepts of trade friction and the rules of trade remedy procedure, this paper analyzes the general situation of foreign trade and trade friction of China's iron and steel products, and summarizes the internal and external causes of foreign trade friction of Chinese iron and steel products. The influence is analyzed and countermeasures are put forward. The study focuses on the impact of trade friction on China's foreign trade of iron and steel products. In the aspect of export trade, the influence of trade friction on China's steel export scale, export market structure and international competitiveness is analyzed in detail by means of theoretical analysis, case study and empirical analysis. In the aspect of import trade, the influence of trade friction on the import scale, import price, output and benefit of domestic enterprises is discussed through representative cases. Finally, the positive and negative effects of trade friction from the government, iron and steel enterprises and trade associations three levels of specific countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.31;F752.02

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