21世纪日本新能源战略及对中国的启示
发布时间：2018-07-20 14:55
【摘要】：科学技术的飞速发展所带来的人口问题、环境问题、资源问题等日益深化,成为人类文明发展的重要阻碍。其中,与我们基本生活紧密相关的能源问题,不仅深刻涵盖了上述三个问题,而且时刻存在于经济形势变化中、地区海域冲突中、国家核能建设中、环境污染以及温室效应等问题中,这些问题都成为人类实现可持续发展所必须面对和解决的基本课题。二战以来,日本能源战略经历了“供应——需求——危机——稳定”四个阶段的发展变化。21世纪,面对广大发展中国家人口剧增、世界各国经济快速发展、国际能源需求持续增长、国际金融危机广泛化等问题的出现,在亚洲以中国、日本等为中心的各能源需求国,都实行了各个层面的能源政策调整。日本作为重要的亚洲大国,受地缘关系影响,其能源政策的变化,必将影响到整个亚洲乃至世界能源的稳定和发展。21世纪日本新能源战略是世界能源战略的重要组成部分,其政策倾向和形成原因,是分析未来亚太能源形势及国际能源格局的重要立足点,也是大国关系形成的重要影响因素之一,对中日关系及中国能源政策倾向有着重要的借鉴意义。因此,本文以21世纪国际能源形势以及未来能源发展预测为基本研究背景,以不同时期日本能源战略发展演变为导线,围绕日本新能源形势和能源政策,分析了其在国家能源战略提出中的基本作用。在第一章中,主要对21世纪日本能源战略的提出背景作了阐述,包括国内外市场结构的变动、政治地缘环境的现实发展以及新能源战略的地区认同等；第二章重点分析了新能源战略的主要内容,包括基本视点、主要目标、具体措施和形成原因；第三章结合国内外形势,探讨了日本新能源战略对世界其他国家国际格局、国际环境、大国关系,特别是亚太地区发展的影响；最后,借鉴日本能源战略发展的优势,提出对我国未来能源战略的几点启示。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, the problems of population, environment and resources are becoming more and more serious, which is an important obstacle to the development of human civilization. Among them, the energy issues closely related to our basic life not only profoundly cover the above three problems, but also exist in the changing economic situation, in the regional sea area conflicts, in the construction of national nuclear energy, Among the problems of environmental pollution and Greenhouse Effect, these problems have become the basic problems that human beings must face and solve in order to realize sustainable development. Since World War II, Japan's energy strategy has gone through the four stages of "supply-demand-crisis-stability." in the 21st century, facing the rapid growth of population in the vast number of developing countries, the economies of all countries in the world have developed rapidly. The continuous growth of international energy demand, the emergence of international financial crisis and other issues, in Asia with China and Japan as the center of energy demand countries, have implemented various levels of energy policy adjustment. Japan, as an important Asian power, is affected by geographical relations, and the change of its energy policy will certainly affect the stability and development of energy resources throughout Asia and the world. In the 21st century, Japan's new energy strategy is an important part of the world energy strategy. Its policy tendency and the reasons for its formation are the important foothold for the analysis of the future energy situation in the Asia-Pacific region and the international energy pattern, and it is also one of the important influential factors in the formation of the relations between big countries. It has important reference significance to the relationship between China and Japan and the tendency of China's energy policy. Therefore, this paper takes the international energy situation in the 21st century and the forecast of future energy development as the basic research background, and takes the development of Japan's energy strategy as the conductor in different periods, and revolves around Japan's new energy situation and energy policy. The paper analyzes its basic role in the national energy strategy. In the first chapter, the background of Japan's energy strategy in the 21st century is expounded, including the change of market structure at home and abroad, the realistic development of political geopolitical environment and the regional identification of new energy strategy. The second chapter mainly analyzes the main contents of the new energy strategy, including the basic viewpoint, the main goal, the concrete measure and the formation reason, the third chapter combines the domestic and foreign situation, discusses the Japanese new energy strategy to the international pattern of other countries in the world. The international environment, the relations of great powers, especially the influence of the development of the Asia-Pacific region, and finally, draw lessons from the advantages of Japan's energy strategy development, and put forward some enlightenments to China's energy strategy in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F416.2
本文编号：2133895
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, the problems of population, environment and resources are becoming more and more serious, which is an important obstacle to the development of human civilization. Among them, the energy issues closely related to our basic life not only profoundly cover the above three problems, but also exist in the changing economic situation, in the regional sea area conflicts, in the construction of national nuclear energy, Among the problems of environmental pollution and Greenhouse Effect, these problems have become the basic problems that human beings must face and solve in order to realize sustainable development. Since World War II, Japan's energy strategy has gone through the four stages of "supply-demand-crisis-stability." in the 21st century, facing the rapid growth of population in the vast number of developing countries, the economies of all countries in the world have developed rapidly. The continuous growth of international energy demand, the emergence of international financial crisis and other issues, in Asia with China and Japan as the center of energy demand countries, have implemented various levels of energy policy adjustment. Japan, as an important Asian power, is affected by geographical relations, and the change of its energy policy will certainly affect the stability and development of energy resources throughout Asia and the world. In the 21st century, Japan's new energy strategy is an important part of the world energy strategy. Its policy tendency and the reasons for its formation are the important foothold for the analysis of the future energy situation in the Asia-Pacific region and the international energy pattern, and it is also one of the important influential factors in the formation of the relations between big countries. It has important reference significance to the relationship between China and Japan and the tendency of China's energy policy. Therefore, this paper takes the international energy situation in the 21st century and the forecast of future energy development as the basic research background, and takes the development of Japan's energy strategy as the conductor in different periods, and revolves around Japan's new energy situation and energy policy. The paper analyzes its basic role in the national energy strategy. In the first chapter, the background of Japan's energy strategy in the 21st century is expounded, including the change of market structure at home and abroad, the realistic development of political geopolitical environment and the regional identification of new energy strategy. The second chapter mainly analyzes the main contents of the new energy strategy, including the basic viewpoint, the main goal, the concrete measure and the formation reason, the third chapter combines the domestic and foreign situation, discusses the Japanese new energy strategy to the international pattern of other countries in the world. The international environment, the relations of great powers, especially the influence of the development of the Asia-Pacific region, and finally, draw lessons from the advantages of Japan's energy strategy development, and put forward some enlightenments to China's energy strategy in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F416.2
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