我国工业转型升级、绩效、问题与对策

发布时间：2018-08-03 14:28

【摘要】：本文首先从产业结构、投资结构、经济效益、自主创新和节能降耗等环节,分析了我国第二、第三次经济普查期间工业转型升级出现的新变化。其次,通过构建反映产业转型升级评价指标体系。对2008—2013年产业转型升级效果进行测算,结果表明我国工业转型升级效果已初步显现。并以技术密集型行业为例,分析了增加值率与自主创新主要环节的关系,研究表明研发投入、研究人员数量、新产品销售占销售收入比重与增加值率提升具有十分显著关系。同时,我国工业存在增加值率明显偏低,劳动者报酬增速快于劳动生产率增速,自主创新能力较弱等问题。最后,提出几点政策性建议。
[Abstract]:This paper first analyzes the new changes in industrial transformation and upgrading during the second and third economic census of China from the aspects of industrial structure, investment structure, economic benefit, independent innovation and energy saving and consumption reduction. Secondly, through the construction of reflecting the industrial transformation and upgrading evaluation index system. The effect of industrial transformation and upgrading from 2008 to 2013 is measured, and the results show that the effect of industrial transformation and upgrading in China has been preliminarily apparent. Taking the technology-intensive industry as an example, this paper analyzes the relationship between the value added rate and the main links of independent innovation. The research shows that the R & D investment, the number of researchers, the proportion of new product sales to sales income and the increase of value added rate are very significant. At the same time, there are some problems in China's industry, such as low value added rate, faster growth rate of workers' remuneration than the growth of labor productivity, weak independent innovation ability and so on. Finally, several policy suggestions are put forward.
【作者单位】：南京财经大学;国家发改委地区经济司;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(15BJY030)“新型城镇化下农民工市民化企业成本的承受力研究” 国务院第三次经济普查办项目“我国工业转型升级与提质增效研究”(ZB30)资助
【分类号】：F424

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