中国能源安全的政治化与去政治化

发布时间：2018-08-09 17:12

【摘要】：国内对能源安全问题看得如此之重,中国在全球寻求资源得到全世界前所未有的关注和审视,很大程度上是因为国内外对美国封锁中国石油进口通道、中国政策性银行的放贷、贷款换油气交易和中国国有石油公司的海外份额油的作用等,存在严重的错觉和误解,从而把中国的能源安全问题"政治化"。国内外在思考能源战略时不应再停留在争夺资源的思维定势上,应转变观念,以开放的新思维去充分认识全球能源格局的变化。中国能源企业响应国家"走出去"战略,海外投资布局会面临外部环境的复杂性、不确定性及对其模式的质疑。应充分认识海外并购、投资的战略风险和商业逻辑,还原能源的商品属性,在具体操作运营上下功夫,谋求长远发展。作为全球能源需求增长最快的市场,中国应认真思考建立东北亚石油合作储备机制、共建东亚天然气交易中心,以及天然气和石油的价格脱钩对自身的影响等重大政策和战略问题。
[Abstract]:Domestic attention to the issue of energy security is so serious that China's search for resources in the world has received unprecedented attention and scrutiny in the world. To a large extent, this is due to the blockade of Chinese oil import channels by the United States at home and abroad, and the lending by Chinese policy banks. There are serious misconceptions and misunderstandings about the role of loans for oil and gas transactions and the overseas share of oil of China's state-owned oil companies, thus "politicizing" China's energy security problems. When thinking about energy strategy at home and abroad, we should not stop at the fixed thinking of scrambling for resources, we should change our ideas and fully understand the change of global energy pattern with new open thinking. In response to the national "going out" strategy, Chinese energy enterprises will face the complexity, uncertainty and doubts about the mode of their overseas investment. We should fully understand the strategic risk and commercial logic of overseas M & A, investment, restore the commodity attribute of energy, and make great efforts in the concrete operation and operation to seek long-term development. As the fastest growing market in global energy demand, China should seriously consider establishing a petroleum cooperation reserve mechanism in Northeast Asia and jointly build a natural gas trading center in East Asia. Major policy and strategic issues such as the decoupling of natural gas and oil prices on their own.
【作者单位】：复旦大学公共经济学系;
【分类号】：F426.2

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