日本对华制造业FDI对中国制造业产业结构的影响
发布时间：2018-08-29 10:03
【摘要】：外商直接投资是跨国公司实施国际化的重要手段,也是发展中国家引进外资的主要方式,在国际资本流动中发挥着重要作用。随着我国引进外商直接投资的规模扩大,外商直接投资成为推动中国经济发展的重要力量,对一国的产业结构调整和升级产生重要影响。自中国加入WTO以来,70%的外资流向了制造业,制造业一直是外资流入最多且吸引外资最多的部门。外商直接投资对中国制造业产业结构升级必然具有重要的影响。而制造业领域最大的投资国是日本,因此,研究日本对华制造业FDI与制造业产业结构的关系,具有重要意义。 本文以外商直接投资对产业结构影响的一般理论为基础,分析和探讨日本对华制造业投资对中国制造业产业结构的影响。从理论出发,通过对近年来国内外现有文献的梳理和分析,并在理解外商直接投资对产业结构升级理论后,又围绕以下几个方面就日本对华制造业投资对中国制造业产业结构的影响进行了讨论： 首先分析了日本对华制造业投资的发展变化,探讨了FDI对中国制造业产业结构的影响,定性分析了日本对华制造业FDI对中国制造业产业结构的影响效应。 其次,运用定量分析,就日本对华制造业投资与制造业产业结构高度化进行了检验,为了更深层的了解日本对华制造业FDI对中国制造业产业结构的内部影响,建立了四个衡量指标,分别进行了实证检验,并就检验结果进行了分析,提出了相应的政策建议。 通过实证检验,得出结论如下：日本对华制造业投资对中国制造业产业结构优化具有正向效应,且长期影响大于当前期影响。但日本对华制造业FDI对产业结构内部指标的影响不尽相同。具体表现为,日本对华制造业FDI对中国制造业就业结构高度化和技术结构度化具有正向效应,对中国制造业产值结构高度化和资产结构高度化具有负向效应。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (FDI) is not only an important means for multinational corporations to implement internationalization, but also the main way for developing countries to introduce foreign capital, which plays an important role in the international capital flow. With the expansion of foreign direct investment in China, foreign direct investment has become an important force to promote the economic development of China, which has an important impact on the adjustment and upgrading of a country's industrial structure. Since China's entry into WTO, 70 percent of foreign capital has gone to manufacturing, the sector that has been the biggest inflow and attraction of foreign investment. Foreign direct investment is bound to have an important impact on the upgrading of China's manufacturing industrial structure. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the relationship between Japanese manufacturing FDI and manufacturing industry structure. Based on the general theory of the influence of foreign direct investment on the industrial structure, this paper analyzes and discusses the influence of Japanese manufacturing investment in China on the industrial structure of China's manufacturing industry. Starting from the theory, through combing and analyzing the existing literature at home and abroad in recent years, and after understanding the theory of foreign direct investment to upgrade the industrial structure, It also discusses the impact of Japanese manufacturing investment in China on China's manufacturing industry structure in the following aspects: firstly, it analyzes the development and changes of Japanese manufacturing investment in China. This paper probes into the influence of FDI on the industrial structure of China's manufacturing industry, and qualitatively analyzes the effect of Japanese manufacturing FDI on the industrial structure of China's manufacturing industry. Secondly, by using quantitative analysis, the paper tests Japan's manufacturing investment and industrial structure in China, in order to understand the internal influence of Japan's manufacturing industry FDI on China's manufacturing industry structure. This paper establishes four measurement indexes, carries on the empirical test separately, and analyzes the test results, and puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions. The conclusions are as follows: Japanese manufacturing investment in China has a positive effect on the optimization of manufacturing industry structure in China, and the long-term impact is greater than that in the current period. However, the impact of Japanese manufacturing FDI on the internal indicators of industrial structure is different. Japan's manufacturing industry FDI has positive effects on the employment structure and technological structure of China's manufacturing industry, and negative effect on the higher value structure and higher asset structure of China's manufacturing industry.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F424;F121.3
本文编号：2210870
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (FDI) is not only an important means for multinational corporations to implement internationalization, but also the main way for developing countries to introduce foreign capital, which plays an important role in the international capital flow. With the expansion of foreign direct investment in China, foreign direct investment has become an important force to promote the economic development of China, which has an important impact on the adjustment and upgrading of a country's industrial structure. Since China's entry into WTO, 70 percent of foreign capital has gone to manufacturing, the sector that has been the biggest inflow and attraction of foreign investment. Foreign direct investment is bound to have an important impact on the upgrading of China's manufacturing industrial structure. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the relationship between Japanese manufacturing FDI and manufacturing industry structure. Based on the general theory of the influence of foreign direct investment on the industrial structure, this paper analyzes and discusses the influence of Japanese manufacturing investment in China on the industrial structure of China's manufacturing industry. Starting from the theory, through combing and analyzing the existing literature at home and abroad in recent years, and after understanding the theory of foreign direct investment to upgrade the industrial structure, It also discusses the impact of Japanese manufacturing investment in China on China's manufacturing industry structure in the following aspects: firstly, it analyzes the development and changes of Japanese manufacturing investment in China. This paper probes into the influence of FDI on the industrial structure of China's manufacturing industry, and qualitatively analyzes the effect of Japanese manufacturing FDI on the industrial structure of China's manufacturing industry. Secondly, by using quantitative analysis, the paper tests Japan's manufacturing investment and industrial structure in China, in order to understand the internal influence of Japan's manufacturing industry FDI on China's manufacturing industry structure. This paper establishes four measurement indexes, carries on the empirical test separately, and analyzes the test results, and puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions. The conclusions are as follows: Japanese manufacturing investment in China has a positive effect on the optimization of manufacturing industry structure in China, and the long-term impact is greater than that in the current period. However, the impact of Japanese manufacturing FDI on the internal indicators of industrial structure is different. Japan's manufacturing industry FDI has positive effects on the employment structure and technological structure of China's manufacturing industry, and negative effect on the higher value structure and higher asset structure of China's manufacturing industry.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F424;F121.3
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