油田区块投入产出分析模式及应用研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 19:51
【摘要】：我国大部分油田已进入开采中后期,受资源、体制、市场等因素的制约,降本增效的压力空前加剧。油田企业逐渐变革发展重点,逐渐以效益为中心,走集约化发展道路。开展区块投入产出分析能够更有效地实施精细化和科学化的管理模式,实现区块经济效益最大化,为油田“打造世界一流、实现率先发展”做出新的更大贡献。投入产出分析模式按照事前、事中、事后的思路构建全面、系统的分析模式,基于区块的投入产出情况,事前分析模式以“预测和优化”为主线进行预测性分析,事中以“预警控制”为主线进行动态控制性分析;事后分析以“效益评价”为主线进行考核评价性分析。首先介绍投入产出分析模式构建的背景及意义,其次介绍投入产出分析模式的构建基础,包括油田区块特性、理论基础、现状及问题、必要性和可行性以及投入产出分析模式构建的目的、原则和框架。再次介绍区块投入产出事后分析模式和投入产出事前分析模式,并以GD油田为对象对投入产出分析模式进行应用分析。最后得出结论:构建油田区块投入产出分析模式对油田是十分必要的,有利于提高油田企业的精细化管理水平,促进油田效益评价的深入与细化;系统、全面的投入产出分析模式有利于深入分析区块的投入产出特性和开发规律,三个子分析模式相互促进、相辅相成;油田效益受油价、成本等因素影响较大,受制于成本不断上升、产量不断降低的现状,油田利润面临走低趋势。
[Abstract]:Most of the oilfields in China have entered the middle and late period of exploitation, and the pressure of reducing costs and increasing efficiency has been intensified unprecedentedly due to the restrictions of resources, system and market. The oilfield enterprises have gradually changed the development focus, gradually focused on the benefits and taken the road of intensive development. The development of block input-output analysis can more effectively implement the refined and scientific management model. The input-output analysis model is based on the prior, in-process and after-effect thinking to construct a comprehensive and systematic analysis model. Based on the input-output situation of the block, the pre-analysis model takes "prediction and optimization" as the main line. Predictive analysis, with "early warning control" as the main line of dynamic control analysis; afterwards analysis with "benefit evaluation" as the main line of assessment and evaluation analysis. Basis, current situation and problems, necessity and feasibility, as well as the purpose, principle and framework of input-output analysis model construction. Introduce the block input-output ex post analysis model and input-output ex ante analysis model again, and take GD oilfield as the object to analyze the input-output analysis model. The output analysis model is very necessary for oilfield, which is helpful to improve the refined management level of oilfield enterprises and promote the deepening and refinement of oilfield benefit evaluation. Benefit is greatly influenced by oil price, cost and other factors. Oilfield profit is facing a downward trend due to the status quo of rising costs and decreasing production.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22
[Abstract]:Most of the oilfields in China have entered the middle and late period of exploitation, and the pressure of reducing costs and increasing efficiency has been intensified unprecedentedly due to the restrictions of resources, system and market. The oilfield enterprises have gradually changed the development focus, gradually focused on the benefits and taken the road of intensive development. The development of block input-output analysis can more effectively implement the refined and scientific management model. The input-output analysis model is based on the prior, in-process and after-effect thinking to construct a comprehensive and systematic analysis model. Based on the input-output situation of the block, the pre-analysis model takes "prediction and optimization" as the main line. Predictive analysis, with "early warning control" as the main line of dynamic control analysis; afterwards analysis with "benefit evaluation" as the main line of assessment and evaluation analysis. Basis, current situation and problems, necessity and feasibility, as well as the purpose, principle and framework of input-output analysis model construction. Introduce the block input-output ex post analysis model and input-output ex ante analysis model again, and take GD oilfield as the object to analyze the input-output analysis model. The output analysis model is very necessary for oilfield, which is helpful to improve the refined management level of oilfield enterprises and promote the deepening and refinement of oilfield benefit evaluation. Benefit is greatly influenced by oil price, cost and other factors. Oilfield profit is facing a downward trend due to the status quo of rising costs and decreasing production.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22
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