广西工业投资对经济增长的影响研究
发布时间:2018-09-19 19:51
【摘要】:工业投资是影响一个国家或地区经济发展的重要因素,合理的工业投资不仅能够促进经济有效增长,而且更能够带动相关产业的加快发展。长期以来,工业投资对经济增长的影响研究是国内外学术界的研究热点。当前主要的观点认为:在工业经济发展阶段,工业投资仍然是增强工业发展后劲的重要支撑,工业投资增长乏力,势必影响工业发展后劲,加大工业经济下滑的风险。因此,,应进一步通过扩大工业投资,提高工业在国民经济中的产出比重。同时,政府相关部门应当建立产业结构与投资结构的关联体制。 广西作为一个加快实现跨越式赶超发展的后发展欠发达地区,工业化刚刚迈入中期阶段,工业产业发展正处于快速发展阶段,呈现一片大好发展前景,工业投资在这个时候无疑在广西经济发展过程中起着至关重要的作用。它不仅对当前工业发展有投资效应,而且能够提高产业长期的市场竞争力、增强工业发展后劲、调整优化产业结构、形成新的经济增长点、构建现代工业体系、推进新型工业化进程,促进广西经济跨越式发展方面均具有重要意义。 文章首先从投资与经济增长的相互关系上去分析,结合相关理论研究,说明投资对经济增长的促进作用及经济增长对投资的拉动作用。在此基础上,对广西工业投资进行总体现状分析,重点包括广西工业投资规模分析、结构分析、效率分析及特征分析四个方面。进而,采用回归分析着重研究工业投资对经济增长的影响因素分析,得出自2008年金融危机后,广西工业投资对经济增长的带动效应进一步增强,工业投资率、工业投资拉动系数、工业投资弹性系数都有较明显的提升,工业投资对经济增长的影响越来越大,投资范围越来越广,逐步扩大到高技术水平的产业上。 结合广西发展现状及分析研究结果,提出了进一步提升广西工业投资对经济增长促进作用的对策建议,即明确广西工业投资的发展导向:“六个相结合”:工业投资与布局优化相结合、工业投资与结构优化相结合、工业投资与发展效益相结合、工业投资与技术创新相结合、工业投资与绿色发展相结合、工业投资与两化融合相结合。同时还要充分发挥政府政策性投资导向作用、拓宽工业融资平台、激励民间资本投资、加快产业载体平台建设、探索投资环境评价机制和强化工业内涵投资增长。
[Abstract]:Industrial investment is an important factor affecting the economic development of a country or region. Reasonable industrial investment can not only promote economic growth effectively, but also accelerate the development of related industries. For a long time, the research on the impact of industrial investment on economic growth has been a hot topic in academic circles at home and abroad. At present, the main point of view is that in the stage of industrial economic development, industrial investment is still an important support to strengthen the stamina of industrial development. The weak growth of industrial investment will inevitably affect the stamina of industrial development and increase the risk of industrial economic decline. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the proportion of industrial output in the national economy by expanding industrial investment. At the same time, the relevant government departments should establish the related system of industrial structure and investment structure. Guangxi, as an underdeveloped region after accelerating the development of leaps and bounds, has just entered the middle stage of industrialization, and the development of industrial industry is in a rapid development stage, presenting a good prospect of development. Industrial investment undoubtedly plays a vital role in Guangxi's economic development at this time. It not only has an investment effect on the current industrial development, but also can improve the long-term market competitiveness of the industry, enhance the stamina of the industrial development, adjust and optimize the industrial structure, form a new economic growth point, and construct a modern industrial system. It is of great significance to push forward the process of new industrialization and promote Guangxi economy to develop by leaps and bounds. This paper first analyzes the relationship between investment and economic growth, combining with the relevant theoretical research, explains the promoting effect of investment on economic growth and the pulling effect of economic growth on investment. On this basis, this paper analyzes the present situation of Guangxi's industrial investment, including the scale analysis, the structure analysis, the efficiency analysis and the characteristic analysis of Guangxi's industrial investment. Furthermore, by means of regression analysis, it is concluded that after the financial crisis of 2008, the driving effect of industrial investment on economic growth in Guangxi has been further enhanced, and the industrial investment rate has been increased. The industrial investment pull coefficient and the industrial investment elasticity coefficient all have the obvious enhancement, the industrial investment to the economic growth influence is more and more big, the investment scope is wider and wider, gradually expands to the high technology level industry. Combined with the present situation of Guangxi's development and the analysis and research results, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for further promoting the role of Guangxi's industrial investment in promoting economic growth. That is to say, the development direction of Guangxi's industrial investment is as follows: "six combinations": industrial investment and layout optimization, industrial investment and structure optimization, industrial investment and development benefit, industrial investment and technological innovation. Industrial investment and green development, industrial investment and the integration of the two. At the same time, it is necessary to give full play to the role of government policy investment guidance, broaden industrial financing platform, stimulate private capital investment, accelerate the construction of industrial carrier platform, explore the evaluation mechanism of investment environment and strengthen the investment growth of industrial connotation.
【学位授予单位】:广西师范学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:F427;F127
[Abstract]:Industrial investment is an important factor affecting the economic development of a country or region. Reasonable industrial investment can not only promote economic growth effectively, but also accelerate the development of related industries. For a long time, the research on the impact of industrial investment on economic growth has been a hot topic in academic circles at home and abroad. At present, the main point of view is that in the stage of industrial economic development, industrial investment is still an important support to strengthen the stamina of industrial development. The weak growth of industrial investment will inevitably affect the stamina of industrial development and increase the risk of industrial economic decline. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the proportion of industrial output in the national economy by expanding industrial investment. At the same time, the relevant government departments should establish the related system of industrial structure and investment structure. Guangxi, as an underdeveloped region after accelerating the development of leaps and bounds, has just entered the middle stage of industrialization, and the development of industrial industry is in a rapid development stage, presenting a good prospect of development. Industrial investment undoubtedly plays a vital role in Guangxi's economic development at this time. It not only has an investment effect on the current industrial development, but also can improve the long-term market competitiveness of the industry, enhance the stamina of the industrial development, adjust and optimize the industrial structure, form a new economic growth point, and construct a modern industrial system. It is of great significance to push forward the process of new industrialization and promote Guangxi economy to develop by leaps and bounds. This paper first analyzes the relationship between investment and economic growth, combining with the relevant theoretical research, explains the promoting effect of investment on economic growth and the pulling effect of economic growth on investment. On this basis, this paper analyzes the present situation of Guangxi's industrial investment, including the scale analysis, the structure analysis, the efficiency analysis and the characteristic analysis of Guangxi's industrial investment. Furthermore, by means of regression analysis, it is concluded that after the financial crisis of 2008, the driving effect of industrial investment on economic growth in Guangxi has been further enhanced, and the industrial investment rate has been increased. The industrial investment pull coefficient and the industrial investment elasticity coefficient all have the obvious enhancement, the industrial investment to the economic growth influence is more and more big, the investment scope is wider and wider, gradually expands to the high technology level industry. Combined with the present situation of Guangxi's development and the analysis and research results, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for further promoting the role of Guangxi's industrial investment in promoting economic growth. That is to say, the development direction of Guangxi's industrial investment is as follows: "six combinations": industrial investment and layout optimization, industrial investment and structure optimization, industrial investment and development benefit, industrial investment and technological innovation. Industrial investment and green development, industrial investment and the integration of the two. At the same time, it is necessary to give full play to the role of government policy investment guidance, broaden industrial financing platform, stimulate private capital investment, accelerate the construction of industrial carrier platform, explore the evaluation mechanism of investment environment and strengthen the investment growth of industrial connotation.
【学位授予单位】:广西师范学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:F427;F127
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