巴音郭楞蒙古自治州工业化发展及其结构调整研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 14:38

【摘要】：纵观世界各国经济社会发展的历史经验,表明了在不同历史阶段,都需要采取不同程度的产业结构调整和升级,以适应经济社会的发展。可以说,产业结构的调整是国家发展的一个重要标志,在经济发展中有着至关重要的地位。社会资源的合理有效配置,不仅能够产生结构效益,而且对社会经济的可持续发展和协调发展均具有重要意义。在工业在产业结构调整过程起到至关的重要作用,其调整方向的决定区域产业结构的发展方向,一个国家或者地区的经济快速发展,必须科学确定工业产业发展的方向,以此带动工业产业结构的根本性变革和升级;工业发展及结构调整不仅影响城镇化和农业现代化发展,而且是城镇化和农业现代化的重要驱动力。新疆是以农业为主的地区,但巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(以下简称为巴州)是新疆工业、农业等产业发展的典型地区。进入21世纪以来,巴州在推动工业产业结构调整的同时大力发展开放型经济,加大吸引外资的力度,逐步成为新疆重要的外向型经济的地区。对口援疆项目的不断增多和中央新疆座谈会的召开,为巴州构筑了优越的工业产业发展的基础,工业产业规模的扩大和工业产业结构的升级,逐步形成了以矿产资源开发、能源开发等支柱产业为主的现代工业产业体系,开始进入工业化时期。但是,在此发展过程中巴州也存着创新研发能力弱、工业产业结构失调、工业产业综合效益偏低等突出问题。本文以区域发展理论、可持续发展理论为基础,综合分析巴州地区工业的发展情况,指出巴州工业发展过程中存在的主要问题,同时针对巴州工业发展的实际建立指标评价体系,对当前巴州各个地区工业发展总体水平进行了综合评价,找出当前影响巴州工业产业结构调整的主要因素,在此基础上提出巴州工业产业结构调整的总体思路、重点领域和对策建议。
[Abstract]:The historical experience of economic and social development in various countries in the world shows that it is necessary to adjust and upgrade the industrial structure to different degrees in different historical stages in order to adapt to the economic and social development. It can be said that the adjustment of industrial structure is an important symbol of national development and plays an important role in economic development. The rational and effective allocation of social resources can not only produce structural benefits, but also play an important role in the sustainable development and coordinated development of social economy. Industry plays an important role in the process of industrial structure adjustment. The direction of adjustment determines the development direction of regional industrial structure, and the rapid economic development of a country or region must be scientifically determined. Industrial development and structural adjustment not only affect the development of urbanization and agricultural modernization, but also are the important driving force of urbanization and agricultural modernization. Xinjiang is a region dominated by agriculture, but Bayingulang Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (hereinafter referred to as Bazhou) is a typical region for the development of industry and agriculture in Xinjiang. Since the beginning of the 21st century, Bazhou has made great efforts to develop an open economy while promoting the adjustment of industrial structure, increasing the intensity of attracting foreign capital, and gradually becoming an important region of export-oriented economy in Xinjiang. With the increasing number of counterpart aid projects and the holding of the central Xinjiang forum, Bazhou has built the foundation for the superior industrial industry development. With the expansion of industrial scale and the upgrading of industrial structure, the development of mineral resources has been gradually formed. Energy development and other pillar industries of the modern industrial system, began to enter the industrialization period. However, in the process of development, there are some outstanding problems in Bazhou, such as weak ability of innovation and R & D, maladjustment of industrial structure, low comprehensive benefit of industrial industry and so on. Based on the theory of regional development and sustainable development, this paper comprehensively analyzes the development of industry in Bazhou, and points out the main problems in the process of industrial development in Bazhou. At the same time, in view of the actual establishment of the index evaluation system of industrial development in Bazhou, the overall level of industrial development in various regions of Bazhou is comprehensively evaluated, and the main factors affecting the adjustment of industrial structure in Bazhou are found out. On this basis, the general idea, key areas and countermeasures of industrial structure adjustment in Bazhou are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427

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