新能源安全观下美国页岩气开发对中国的战略启示

发布时间：2018-11-15 11:56

【摘要】：能源短缺、能源依赖是中国未来面临的最大风险之一,严重的环境污染要求中国改善以煤炭能源为主的消费结构。页岩气革命提高了美国能源自给能力、给美国经济复苏提供了强大动力,也使得美国二氧化碳排放水平连年下降。中国缺油少气,但页岩气资源非常丰富,开发页岩气对于中国减少油气对外依赖、减少煤炭消费量、调整能源消费结构,保证能源安全意义重大。但中国页岩气开采基础条件不好、制度不完善、交通运力不足、企业技术管理水平相对落后、两桶油的相对垄断等,都将严重制约页岩气在中国的开采进展。有鉴于此,借鉴美国经验,中国应该采取诸如制定页岩气相关法律法规和配套政策、以技术进步带动能源结构调整、加强国际合作等战略措施,以促进页岩气对中国能源安全的提升作用。
[Abstract]:Energy shortage and energy dependence is one of the biggest risks facing China in the future. Serious environmental pollution requires China to improve its consumption structure based on coal energy. The shale gas revolution has increased America's energy self-sufficiency, provided a powerful boost to the U.S. economic recovery, and led to annual declines in U.S. carbon dioxide emissions. China is short of oil and gas, but shale gas resources are very rich. It is of great significance to develop shale gas for China to reduce oil and gas dependence, reduce coal consumption, adjust energy consumption structure and ensure energy security. However, the development of shale gas production in China will be seriously restricted by poor basic conditions, imperfect system, insufficient transportation capacity, backward technical management level of enterprises and relative monopoly of two barrels of oil. In view of this, and drawing on the experience of the United States, China should adopt such strategic measures as formulating laws and regulations related to shale gas and supporting policies, promoting energy restructuring with technological progress, and strengthening international cooperation. To promote shale gas to enhance China's energy security role.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“页岩气和煤层气开发利用的能源安全效益、环境效益和其他社会效益评估”资助(编号:13AZD078) 地质调查项目“我国页岩气资源勘查规制研究”资助(编号:12120113018100)
【分类号】：F416.2

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