制造业服务化的经济效应与作用机制研究
发布时间：2018-11-18 08:07
【摘要】：在国际分工不断深化的背景下,中国制造业面临着转型升级等诸多问题,服务经济的迅速发展为中国制造业带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战。服务化是中国制造业打破现有低端发展模式,提高竞争力的可选模式。 本文分别用分工理论和价值链理论对制造业投入服务化和产出服务化现象出现的原因和意义进行了分析。在之后的实证部分,本文采用了比现有文献更优的指标来分别衡量制造业的投入服务化和产出服务化水平,以提高实证结果的可靠性。 对投入服务化经济效应的实证回归表明,总体上中国制造业的投入服务化水平不高,未对制造业经济效益的提升起到积极作用。在生产性服务业分行业对制造业的投入来看,只有技术服务投入与制造业经济效益正相关,物流服务投入、信息服务投入、商务服务投入和金融服务投入均与制造业经济效益负相关。在对投入服务化经济效应作用机制的检验中,交易费用和技术创新能力均起到了不完全中介效应,投入服务化有利于降低交易费用,但交易费用与制造业经济效益正相关,投入服务化未能提高中国制造业的技术创新能力,技术创新能力的提高起到了提升制造业经济效益的作用。 中国制造业总体上的产出服务化水平不高,并未能产生促进制造业盈利能力提升的效果。实证结果表明服务种类与制造企业盈利能力呈倒U型关系,服务强度和产出服务化综合指标与制造企业盈利能力负相关。将制造企业分为16个行业分别进行回归,有6个行业出现了与总体回归不同的回归结果,其中交通运输设备制造业的服务种类、纺织服装鞋帽皮革羽绒及其制品业和非金属矿物制品业的服务强度均与企业盈利能力呈正U型关系。在对作用机制的实证分析中,由于数据限制,只检验了交易费用的中介效应,结果显示在对总体制造企业的回归分析中交易费用并未起到中介效应作用。对制造企业细分行业的中介效应的存在性进行检验,结果显示在4个行业中存在中介效应,交易费用在金属冶炼及压延加工业和计算机通信及其他电子设备制造业产出服务化经济效应中发挥了完全中介效应,在食品制造及饮料加工业和其他制造业中发挥了不完全中介效应。 根据实证分析结果,本文对中国制造业的服务化转型提出了对策建议。从宏观上看,应建立利于制造业服务化和生产性服务业发展的政策体系和战略规划。微观企业在服务化过程中应注意以下两点,—是要调整好业务流程和组织框架,减少部门间协调成本,二是要合理控制提供服务的种类,根据行业特点和自身情况有选择地提供服务。
[Abstract]:Under the background of deepening international division of labor, China's manufacturing industry is facing many problems, such as transformation and upgrading. The rapid development of service economy has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges to China's manufacturing industry. Service is an optional mode for Chinese manufacturing industry to break the existing low-end development model and improve its competitiveness. Based on the theory of division of labor and the theory of value chain, this paper analyzes the reasons and significance of the phenomenon of input service and output service in manufacturing industry. In the later empirical part, this paper uses better indicators than the existing literature to measure the service level of input and output of manufacturing industry, so as to improve the reliability of the empirical results. The empirical regression of the effect of input-service economy shows that the level of input-service in Chinese manufacturing industry is not high on the whole, and it has not played a positive role in improving the economic benefit of manufacturing industry. From the point of view of the input of producer services to the manufacturing industry, only the investment in technical services is positively related to the economic benefits of the manufacturing industry, the investment in logistics services and the input in information services. Business service investment and financial service investment are negatively correlated with manufacturing economic benefits. In the test of the mechanism of the economic effect of investment and service, the transaction cost and the ability of technological innovation have played an incomplete intermediary effect, and the investment in service is beneficial to reduce the transaction cost, but the transaction cost is positively related to the economic benefit of the manufacturing industry. The technical innovation ability of China's manufacturing industry has not been improved by the input of service, and the economic benefit of the manufacturing industry has been improved by the improvement of the technological innovation ability. China's manufacturing industry in general output service level is not high, and failed to promote the profitability of the manufacturing industry. The empirical results show that the service types are inversely U-shaped with the profitability of manufacturing enterprises, and the service intensity and output service-oriented comprehensive indicators are negatively correlated with the profitability of manufacturing enterprises. The manufacturing enterprises are divided into 16 industries respectively, and 6 industries have different regression results from the overall regression, among which, the service types of the transportation equipment manufacturing industry, The service strength of textile, clothing, shoes, hats, leather, down and its products and non-metallic mineral products is positively related to the profitability of the enterprises. In the empirical analysis of the mechanism of action, due to the data limitation, only the intermediary effect of transaction costs is tested. The results show that transaction costs do not play an intermediary role in the regression analysis of the overall manufacturing enterprises. The existence of intermediary effect in manufacturing enterprise subdivision industry is tested. The results show that intermediary effect exists in four industries. Transaction costs play a complete intermediary role in the service-oriented economic effects of output in the metal smelting and calender processing industries and in the manufacturing of computer communications and other electronic equipment. In food and beverage processing industry and other manufacturing industries played an incomplete intermediary effect. According to the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the service transformation of Chinese manufacturing industry. From the macro point of view, we should establish a policy system and strategic planning conducive to the development of manufacturing services and producer services. Microenterprises should pay attention to the following two points in the process of service-oriented: adjusting business processes and organizational frameworks to reduce inter-departmental coordination costs, and second, rationally controlling the types of services provided. Provide services selectively according to the characteristics of the industry and its own circumstances.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F424
本文编号：2339414
[Abstract]:Under the background of deepening international division of labor, China's manufacturing industry is facing many problems, such as transformation and upgrading. The rapid development of service economy has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges to China's manufacturing industry. Service is an optional mode for Chinese manufacturing industry to break the existing low-end development model and improve its competitiveness. Based on the theory of division of labor and the theory of value chain, this paper analyzes the reasons and significance of the phenomenon of input service and output service in manufacturing industry. In the later empirical part, this paper uses better indicators than the existing literature to measure the service level of input and output of manufacturing industry, so as to improve the reliability of the empirical results. The empirical regression of the effect of input-service economy shows that the level of input-service in Chinese manufacturing industry is not high on the whole, and it has not played a positive role in improving the economic benefit of manufacturing industry. From the point of view of the input of producer services to the manufacturing industry, only the investment in technical services is positively related to the economic benefits of the manufacturing industry, the investment in logistics services and the input in information services. Business service investment and financial service investment are negatively correlated with manufacturing economic benefits. In the test of the mechanism of the economic effect of investment and service, the transaction cost and the ability of technological innovation have played an incomplete intermediary effect, and the investment in service is beneficial to reduce the transaction cost, but the transaction cost is positively related to the economic benefit of the manufacturing industry. The technical innovation ability of China's manufacturing industry has not been improved by the input of service, and the economic benefit of the manufacturing industry has been improved by the improvement of the technological innovation ability. China's manufacturing industry in general output service level is not high, and failed to promote the profitability of the manufacturing industry. The empirical results show that the service types are inversely U-shaped with the profitability of manufacturing enterprises, and the service intensity and output service-oriented comprehensive indicators are negatively correlated with the profitability of manufacturing enterprises. The manufacturing enterprises are divided into 16 industries respectively, and 6 industries have different regression results from the overall regression, among which, the service types of the transportation equipment manufacturing industry, The service strength of textile, clothing, shoes, hats, leather, down and its products and non-metallic mineral products is positively related to the profitability of the enterprises. In the empirical analysis of the mechanism of action, due to the data limitation, only the intermediary effect of transaction costs is tested. The results show that transaction costs do not play an intermediary role in the regression analysis of the overall manufacturing enterprises. The existence of intermediary effect in manufacturing enterprise subdivision industry is tested. The results show that intermediary effect exists in four industries. Transaction costs play a complete intermediary role in the service-oriented economic effects of output in the metal smelting and calender processing industries and in the manufacturing of computer communications and other electronic equipment. In food and beverage processing industry and other manufacturing industries played an incomplete intermediary effect. According to the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the service transformation of Chinese manufacturing industry. From the macro point of view, we should establish a policy system and strategic planning conducive to the development of manufacturing services and producer services. Microenterprises should pay attention to the following two points in the process of service-oriented: adjusting business processes and organizational frameworks to reduce inter-departmental coordination costs, and second, rationally controlling the types of services provided. Provide services selectively according to the characteristics of the industry and its own circumstances.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F424
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 顾乃华;;生产性服务业发展趋势及其内在机制——基于典型国家数据的实证分析[J];财经论丛;2008年02期
2 刘志彪;全球化背景下中国制造业升级的路径与品牌战略[J];财经问题研究;2005年05期
3 陈健;史修松;;产业关联、行业异质性与生产性服务业发展[J];产业经济研究;2008年06期
4 顾乃华;;工业投入服务化:形成机制、经济效应及其区域差异——基于投入产出数据和HLM模型的实证研究[J];产业经济研究;2010年03期
5 陈静;雷厉;;中国制造业的生产率增长、技术进步与技术效率——基于DEA的实证分析[J];当代经济科学;2010年04期
6 郭跃进;论制造业的服务化经营趋势[J];中国工业经济;1999年03期
7 植草益;信息通讯业的产业融合[J];中国工业经济;2001年02期
8 周振华;产业融合:产业发展及经济增长的新动力[J];中国工业经济;2003年04期
9 宋高歌,黄培清,帅萍;基于产品服务化的循环经济发展模式研究[J];中国工业经济;2005年05期
10 吴贵生;蔺雷;;我国制造企业“服务增强”的实证研究及政策建议[J];管理工程学报;2011年04期
，本文编号：2339414
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/gongyejingjilunwen/2339414.html
