中国与巴西能源合作:现状、挑战与对策
发布时间：2019-01-17 17:54
【摘要】：随着深海油气资源的加速开发,巴西油气生产迎来拐点,未来有望跻身世界前六大产油国之列。面临严峻的能源形势,中国能源企业开拓巴西能源市场有利于缓解能源"瓶颈",实现进口多元化战略。在中拉整体合作的大背景下,中巴之间的能源合作具有极强的全球示范效应,有利于带动中拉产能对接,实现中拉关系的全面发展。中巴能源合作面临重大历史机遇,原油贸易、市场参与、技术吸收和生物能源开发是两国合作的主要内容。在合作过程中,中国企业会遇到来自资源民族主义、文化制度差异、法律制度制约、党派博弈因素以及美国因素的干扰和挑战。为实现中巴能源合作的稳健发展,中国应采取积极主动的能源外交策略,在增进对巴西能源市场和社会认知的基础上,积极借鉴日本和韩国的介入经验,同时处理好中国、美国与巴西三边关系的互动。
[Abstract]:With the accelerated development of deep-sea oil and gas resources, Brazil's oil and gas production has ushered in an inflection point and is expected to rank among the world's top six oil producers in the future. In the face of severe energy situation, Chinese energy enterprises develop energy market in Brazil to ease the bottleneck of energy and realize the strategy of import diversification. Under the background of the overall cooperation between China and Latin America, the energy cooperation between China and Pakistan has a strong global demonstration effect, which is conducive to promoting the production capacity docking between China and Latin America and realizing the overall development of Sino-Latin American relations. China-Pakistan energy cooperation faces great historical opportunities. Crude oil trade, market participation, technology absorption and bioenergy development are the main contents of bilateral cooperation. In the process of cooperation, Chinese enterprises will encounter interference and challenge from resource nationalism, cultural system differences, legal system constraints, party game factors and American factors. In order to realize the steady development of China-Brazil energy cooperation, China should adopt a proactive energy diplomacy strategy, on the basis of enhancing its understanding of Brazil's energy market and society, actively learning from the experience of Japan and South Korea, and at the same time handling China well. The interaction between the three sides of the United States and Brazil.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学拉美研究中心;中国人民大学国际关系学院;中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院;
【基金】：中国人民大学明德青年学者计划“中国对拉美能源战略及海外投资利益保护研究”(项目批准号:14XNJ005)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F426.2;F477.7
，
本文编号：2410225
[Abstract]:With the accelerated development of deep-sea oil and gas resources, Brazil's oil and gas production has ushered in an inflection point and is expected to rank among the world's top six oil producers in the future. In the face of severe energy situation, Chinese energy enterprises develop energy market in Brazil to ease the bottleneck of energy and realize the strategy of import diversification. Under the background of the overall cooperation between China and Latin America, the energy cooperation between China and Pakistan has a strong global demonstration effect, which is conducive to promoting the production capacity docking between China and Latin America and realizing the overall development of Sino-Latin American relations. China-Pakistan energy cooperation faces great historical opportunities. Crude oil trade, market participation, technology absorption and bioenergy development are the main contents of bilateral cooperation. In the process of cooperation, Chinese enterprises will encounter interference and challenge from resource nationalism, cultural system differences, legal system constraints, party game factors and American factors. In order to realize the steady development of China-Brazil energy cooperation, China should adopt a proactive energy diplomacy strategy, on the basis of enhancing its understanding of Brazil's energy market and society, actively learning from the experience of Japan and South Korea, and at the same time handling China well. The interaction between the three sides of the United States and Brazil.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学拉美研究中心;中国人民大学国际关系学院;中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院;
【基金】：中国人民大学明德青年学者计划“中国对拉美能源战略及海外投资利益保护研究”(项目批准号:14XNJ005)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F426.2;F477.7
，
本文编号：2410225
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/gongyejingjilunwen/2410225.html
