装备制造业服务化实现路径研究
发布时间：2019-02-15 06:06
【摘要】：从世界经济分工看，发达国家逐渐将其部分产业转移到发展中国家，形成了全球产业链。在产业链上，发达国家逐渐向高附加值环节移动，服务业比重日益增加。装备制造业在经济全球化与分工日益明确的今天，也随着服务经济的发展逐渐开始重视服务环节所带来的价值。传统的装备制造业依赖丰富的自然资源、低廉的劳动力获取价格竞争优势，随着这些资源成本越来越高，中国装备制造业需要依靠技术创新或商业模式创新来获取可持续的竞争优势。装备制造业服务化为装备制造业向可持续发展提供了一个新的发展契机，将有效驱动装备制造业的发展模式由传统的对自然资源、劳动力的依赖转变为对知识、创新和服务的依赖。 本文针对装备制造业服务化问题展开研究，从装备制造业服务化动因入手，分析了研究区域装备制造业服务化过程，从环境因素和组织因素总结出影响装备制造业服务化发展的主要因素；利用SPSS方法和Cobb-Douglas生产函数构建装备制造业服务化影响因素评价模型，检验各因素对地区装备制造业服务化影响方向及强度，揭示了装备制造业服务化发展机理；根据装备制造业服务化发展的特点和规律性，从产品服务系统与价值链理论出发，设计出产品导向式延伸价值链、产品与服务整合式拓展价值链、效用导向式构建价值网络三种装备制造业服务化路径并提出适用条件；结合适用条件提出了路径的选择思路和方法，分别从经济环境、技术环境和组织环境对装备制造业服务化发展的条件进行了定性分析，，从投入产出角度提出装备制造业服务化程度测度方法；最后，以黑龙江省装备制造业为例进行实证分析，并提出装备制造业服务化发展的对策建议。通过本文的研究，以期为地区装备制造业产业服务化发展提供理论参考，充分发挥各地区的比较优势，有助于中国装备制造业在价值链中占据有利位置。
[Abstract]:From the world economic division of labor, developed countries gradually transferred some of their industries to developing countries, forming a global industrial chain. In the industrial chain, developed countries gradually move to high-value-added links, and the proportion of service industry is increasing day by day. The equipment manufacturing industry is becoming increasingly clear in the economic globalization and division of labor, but also with the development of the service economy, it has gradually begun to attach importance to the value brought by the service link. The traditional equipment manufacturing industry relies on abundant natural resources and cheap labor to gain the competitive advantage of price. As the cost of these resources becomes higher and higher, China's equipment manufacturing industry needs to rely on technological innovation or business model innovation to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage. The service of the equipment manufacturing industry has provided a new opportunity for the development of the equipment manufacturing industry to the sustainable development. The development mode of effectively driving the equipment manufacturing industry has changed from the traditional dependence on natural resources and labor to the knowledge. Innovation and service dependence. In this paper, the service-oriented problem of equipment manufacturing industry is studied, and the service process of regional equipment manufacturing industry is analyzed. The main factors influencing the service development of the equipment manufacturing industry are summarized from the environmental and organizational factors. Using SPSS method and Cobb-Douglas production function to construct the evaluation model of service factors of equipment manufacturing industry, to test the influence direction and intensity of each factor on regional equipment manufacturing service, and to reveal the mechanism of equipment manufacturing service development. According to the characteristics and regularity of the service development of the equipment manufacturing industry, starting from the product service system and the value chain theory, this paper designs the product oriented extension value chain and the product and service integration expansion value chain. Utility oriented construction of value network three service paths of equipment manufacturing industry and the suitable conditions are put forward. According to the applicable conditions, this paper puts forward the way to choose the path and analyzes the conditions of the service development of the equipment manufacturing industry from the economic environment, the technical environment and the organizational environment, respectively. From the angle of input and output, the paper puts forward a method to measure the service degree of equipment manufacturing industry. Finally, taking the equipment manufacturing industry of Heilongjiang Province as an example, the paper makes an empirical analysis, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the service development of the equipment manufacturing industry. Through the research of this paper, we hope to provide theoretical reference for the service development of regional equipment manufacturing industry, give full play to the comparative advantages of each region, and help China's equipment manufacturing industry to occupy a favorable position in the value chain.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.4
本文编号：2423042
[Abstract]:From the world economic division of labor, developed countries gradually transferred some of their industries to developing countries, forming a global industrial chain. In the industrial chain, developed countries gradually move to high-value-added links, and the proportion of service industry is increasing day by day. The equipment manufacturing industry is becoming increasingly clear in the economic globalization and division of labor, but also with the development of the service economy, it has gradually begun to attach importance to the value brought by the service link. The traditional equipment manufacturing industry relies on abundant natural resources and cheap labor to gain the competitive advantage of price. As the cost of these resources becomes higher and higher, China's equipment manufacturing industry needs to rely on technological innovation or business model innovation to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage. The service of the equipment manufacturing industry has provided a new opportunity for the development of the equipment manufacturing industry to the sustainable development. The development mode of effectively driving the equipment manufacturing industry has changed from the traditional dependence on natural resources and labor to the knowledge. Innovation and service dependence. In this paper, the service-oriented problem of equipment manufacturing industry is studied, and the service process of regional equipment manufacturing industry is analyzed. The main factors influencing the service development of the equipment manufacturing industry are summarized from the environmental and organizational factors. Using SPSS method and Cobb-Douglas production function to construct the evaluation model of service factors of equipment manufacturing industry, to test the influence direction and intensity of each factor on regional equipment manufacturing service, and to reveal the mechanism of equipment manufacturing service development. According to the characteristics and regularity of the service development of the equipment manufacturing industry, starting from the product service system and the value chain theory, this paper designs the product oriented extension value chain and the product and service integration expansion value chain. Utility oriented construction of value network three service paths of equipment manufacturing industry and the suitable conditions are put forward. According to the applicable conditions, this paper puts forward the way to choose the path and analyzes the conditions of the service development of the equipment manufacturing industry from the economic environment, the technical environment and the organizational environment, respectively. From the angle of input and output, the paper puts forward a method to measure the service degree of equipment manufacturing industry. Finally, taking the equipment manufacturing industry of Heilongjiang Province as an example, the paper makes an empirical analysis, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the service development of the equipment manufacturing industry. Through the research of this paper, we hope to provide theoretical reference for the service development of regional equipment manufacturing industry, give full play to the comparative advantages of each region, and help China's equipment manufacturing industry to occupy a favorable position in the value chain.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.4
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 李知渊;蔡野;;黑龙江省装备制造业服务化转型策略研究[J];国土与自然资源研究;2016年04期
2 冯文源;陈玉慧;;服务化过程中装备制造企业技术创新与商业模式创新的交互作用[J];赤峰学院学报(自然科学版);2016年14期
3 张妍;;TPP规则对高职商务英语专业的启示[J];天津商务职业学院学报;2016年01期
4 张蔚虹;陈英武;史会斌;;装备制造业服务化协作网络类型与特征分析[J];科技进步与对策;2015年12期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 张小龙;中国装备制造业服务化程度和绩效的实证研究[D];辽宁大学;2015年
2 马丽亚;我国制造企业服务化转型的机理分析[D];浙江工商大学;2015年
3 张德华;沈阳市装备制造业制造服务化模式研究[D];沈阳理工大学;2015年
本文编号：2423042
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