德国大陆汽车基于采购模式的采购绩效分析
发布时间：2019-04-20 16:20
【摘要】：随着全球一体化,经济与科技的不断发展,汽车零部件行业的竞争也愈发激烈,作为行业巨头的德国大陆汽车面临着前所未有的压力。为了提高企业的运营效率以及竞争力,作为大陆汽车生产运营重要环节的采购部门,迫切需要提升其采购绩效。尽管目前该公司采取集中采购和分散采购并行的采购模式,但何种模式的采购绩效更高?如何构建采购绩效评价体系,并评价其采购绩效?这些成为该公司迫切需要解决的问题。 本研究以德国大陆汽车为研究对象,分析了该企业当前采购管理存在的一些问题,构建了采购绩效指标体系,对比分析了不同采购模式及其对采购绩效指标的影响。最后,提出采用采购效益值进行采购绩效的综合评价的定量评估方法,并针对三种采购模式分析了其采购绩效,认为：在大多数情况下,集中采购的绩效高于分散采购,并随着采购案例成功程度的增高,两者趋于一致；分散采购具有更强的灵活性；集中采购和分散采购混合的模式应按照企业内部需求确定混合程度,以提高采购绩效并保持一定的灵活程度。 德国大陆汽车基于采购模式的采购绩效分析,有助于优化选择企业的采购模式,提升该企业的运营绩效。同时,该研究也为其他企业的相关绩效分析提供了参考。
[Abstract]:With the globalization, the continuous development of economy and technology, the competition of auto parts industry is becoming more and more fierce. As an industry giant, German mainland automobile is facing unprecedented pressure. In order to improve the operational efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises, as an important part of automobile production and operation in mainland China, procurement department urgently needs to improve its procurement performance. Although the company is currently adopting a parallel procurement model of centralized procurement and decentralized procurement, which model has better procurement performance? How to build a procurement performance evaluation system and evaluate its procurement performance? All this has become a pressing problem for the company. This research takes the German mainland automobile as the research object, analyzes some problems existing in the current procurement management of the enterprise, constructs the purchasing performance index system, and compares and analyzes the different purchasing modes and their influence on the purchasing performance index. Finally, this paper puts forward a quantitative evaluation method for the comprehensive evaluation of procurement performance with the value of procurement benefit, and analyzes the procurement performance of the three procurement models. It is concluded that in most cases, the performance of centralized procurement is higher than that of decentralized procurement, and that the performance of centralized procurement is higher than that of decentralized procurement. And with the increase of the degree of success of procurement cases, the two tend to be consistent; The hybrid model of centralized procurement and decentralized procurement should determine the degree of mixing according to the internal needs of the enterprise in order to improve the procurement performance and maintain a certain degree of flexibility. The procurement performance analysis of German mainland automobile based on purchasing mode is helpful to optimize and select the purchasing mode of the enterprise and improve the operation performance of the enterprise. At the same time, this study also provides a reference for the performance analysis of other enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F416.471;F274
本文编号：2461761
[Abstract]:With the globalization, the continuous development of economy and technology, the competition of auto parts industry is becoming more and more fierce. As an industry giant, German mainland automobile is facing unprecedented pressure. In order to improve the operational efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises, as an important part of automobile production and operation in mainland China, procurement department urgently needs to improve its procurement performance. Although the company is currently adopting a parallel procurement model of centralized procurement and decentralized procurement, which model has better procurement performance? How to build a procurement performance evaluation system and evaluate its procurement performance? All this has become a pressing problem for the company. This research takes the German mainland automobile as the research object, analyzes some problems existing in the current procurement management of the enterprise, constructs the purchasing performance index system, and compares and analyzes the different purchasing modes and their influence on the purchasing performance index. Finally, this paper puts forward a quantitative evaluation method for the comprehensive evaluation of procurement performance with the value of procurement benefit, and analyzes the procurement performance of the three procurement models. It is concluded that in most cases, the performance of centralized procurement is higher than that of decentralized procurement, and that the performance of centralized procurement is higher than that of decentralized procurement. And with the increase of the degree of success of procurement cases, the two tend to be consistent; The hybrid model of centralized procurement and decentralized procurement should determine the degree of mixing according to the internal needs of the enterprise in order to improve the procurement performance and maintain a certain degree of flexibility. The procurement performance analysis of German mainland automobile based on purchasing mode is helpful to optimize and select the purchasing mode of the enterprise and improve the operation performance of the enterprise. At the same time, this study also provides a reference for the performance analysis of other enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F416.471;F274
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