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中国制造业企业“出口自我选择效应”再研究——基于新新贸易理论的实证分析

发布时间:2019-05-11 05:47
【摘要】:本文在充分认识到中国企业生产率和出口关系的基础上,结合中国市场的特征事实,修改了Melitz模型关于国内外市场进入成本对比的假设,对理论模型进行拓展。在实证部分,本文主要使用2000年至2006年中国制造业企业面板数据,发现总体而言中国制造业企业的"出口自我选择效应"为负,存在"生产率悖论"的证据;分行业来讲,中国制造业企业不同行业的"出口自我选择效应"不同,但普遍存在负趋势。作者通过实践与分析,认为主要原因有二:贸易性质1差别导致不同贸易模式2企业生产率的差异;中国行业的市场进入门槛相对高(排除贸易性质差别)。最后本文详细分析了中国市场高门槛的主要原因,试图为中国制造业企业参与国内贸易和国际贸易提供可行建议。
[Abstract]:On the basis of fully recognizing the relationship between productivity and export of Chinese enterprises, combined with the characteristic facts of Chinese market, this paper modifies the hypothesis of Melitz model on the comparison of entry cost of domestic and foreign markets, and expands the theoretical model. In the empirical part, this paper mainly uses the panel data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises from 2000 to 2006, and finds that the "export self-choice effect" of Chinese manufacturing enterprises is negative, and there is evidence of "productivity paradox". As far as different industries are concerned, the export self-choice effect of different industries in Chinese manufacturing enterprises is different, but there is a general negative trend. Through practice and analysis, the author holds that there are two main reasons: the difference of trade nature leads to the difference of productivity of enterprises in different trade modes, and the market entry threshold of Chinese industry is relatively high (excluding the difference of trade nature). Finally, this paper analyzes in detail the main reasons for the high threshold of the Chinese market, and tries to provide feasible suggestions for Chinese manufacturing enterprises to participate in domestic trade and international trade.
【作者单位】: 中南财经政法大学工商管理学院;
【分类号】:F752.62;F425

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