国际生产组织安排与制造业技术升级效应研究

发布时间：2019-06-03 15:49

【摘要】：我国近年来积极引进外资,吸引了大批有实力的企业来华投资,使我国本土企业在吸收国外先进技术、借鉴先进管理经验的基础上,也能积极的“走出去”,参与国际竞争,从而培养了一大批有实力的国际大企业,提升了我国总体经济实力。然而,本文通过整理制造业数据发现,虽然我国制造业总体实力增强,但是随着吸收外资规模的扩大,制造业技术增速逐年放缓,特别是三资企业的技术实力有逐年下降趋势。基于以上问题,本文以国际生产组织安排的角度,来探讨FDI、外包对制造业技术升级的影响。本文通过收集整理制造业行业相关数据,采取经验分析方法与实证分析方法来探讨国际生产组织安排与制造业技术升级效应。经验分析发现,我国通过利用FDI、外包促进了制造业总量的增加,但是制造业却出现了“技术升级陷阱”。而实证分析则利用制造业八大主要行业2001-2011年的数据,通过构建FDI组织方式变量fdi/exp、外包组织方式变量out/exp以及其他相关变量,对制造业技术(ST)、技能(SH)进行回归分析。回归结果显示： (1)物质投入、人力投入、研发投入是影响制造业技术升级的三个主要因素,而FDI与外包组织方式通过物质投入来影响技术升级,对其他两个因素基本没影响。 (2)制造业技能升级的实现主要是靠制造业本行业熟练工的数量与技术投入,而与FDI、外包无关。依据经验分析与实证分析结果,我国应当在继续扩大引资规模的同时,更加注重外资的质量,选择性的吸收外资,尤以关注高附加值环节与清洁能源行业为重点；此外,政府应当完善各种法律、法规,为外资的引入与健康发展提供良好的社会与市场环境,在吸纳外资的同时,应当更加注重本土企业自主创新能力与人才的培养。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China has actively introduced foreign capital, attracting a large number of powerful enterprises to invest in China, so that local enterprises can actively "go out" and participate in international competition on the basis of absorbing foreign advanced technology and drawing lessons from advanced management experience. As a result, a large number of powerful international enterprises have been trained, and the overall economic strength of our country has been enhanced. However, by sorting out the manufacturing data, this paper finds that although the overall strength of China's manufacturing industry is enhanced, but with the expansion of the scale of absorbing foreign capital, the technological growth rate of manufacturing industry slows down year by year, especially the technological strength of foreign-funded enterprises has a downward trend year by year. Based on the above problems, this paper discusses the impact of FDI, outsourcing on manufacturing technology upgrading from the perspective of international production organization arrangements. By collecting and sorting out the relevant data of manufacturing industry, this paper adopts empirical analysis method and empirical analysis method to explore the effect of international production organization arrangement and manufacturing technology upgrading. The empirical analysis shows that China promotes the increase of the total amount of manufacturing industry by using FDI, outsourcing, but there is a "technology upgrade trap" in the manufacturing industry. The empirical analysis makes use of the data of eight major industries of manufacturing industry from 2001 to 2011, and constructs FDI organization variable fdi/exp, outsourcing organization mode variable out/exp and other related variables, and makes use of the data of eight major manufacturing industries from 2001 to 2011 to analyze the manufacturing technology (ST),. The regression analysis of skill (SH) was carried out. The regression results show that: (1) material input, manpower investment and R & D investment are the three main factors that affect the technological upgrading of manufacturing industry, while FDI and outsourcing organization affect the technological upgrading through material input. It has little effect on the other two factors. (2) the realization of manufacturing skill upgrading mainly depends on the number of skilled workers and technical investment in the manufacturing industry, but not on FDI, outsourcing. According to the results of empirical analysis and empirical analysis, while continuing to expand the scale of attracting foreign investment, China should pay more attention to the quality of foreign investment and selectively absorb foreign capital, especially focusing on high value-added links and clean energy industry. In addition, the government should perfect all kinds of laws and regulations, provide a good social and market environment for the introduction and healthy development of foreign capital, and pay more attention to the cultivation of independent innovation ability and talents of local enterprises while absorbing foreign capital.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F414

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