贵州省工业园区产业集群国际竞争力评价

发布时间：2019-06-07 14:36

【摘要】：随着世界上最早的工业园区——英国的Manchester工业中心的出现,各国的园区如雨后春笋般不断地涌现出来。而经济发展的实际经验表明,成功的工业园区都是集群化模式发展的工业园区,园区的国际竞争力实质上都表现在园区产业集群的国际竞争力上。而存在大量企业集聚的工业园区是产业集群发展的重要载体,另一方面,产业集群的形成能够有效地促进园区的发展,两者之间相互促进,互为基础。并且产业集群对于工业园区竞争力的促进作用在广泛地被各国学者接受的同时,也引起了越来越多政策制定者的关注。因此,对于经济社会发展相对落后,工业底子薄弱,第一次提出实施工业强省战略的贵州省,将园区的发展提升到了政府政策的层面上来具有重要的意义。本文致力于界定工业园区和产业集群国际竞争力的概念,分析工业园区与产业集群之间的相互关系,了解了外商直接投资和对外贸易等因素对产业集群国际竞争力的影响,简述了贵州省当前的工业园区产业集群的现状以及国际典型园区集群的经验后,构建其国际竞争力评价体系。目的是为贵州省工业园区产业集群国际竞争力提供一个定量的测算结果,并依此为园区建设管理者提供一个参考的指引。围绕着这一主题,本文总共分为六个部分。第一部分为绪论,简单介绍了研究背景,梳理归纳了国内外相关文献,指出了文章的创新和不足。第二部分对本文相关概念进行简要界定,并且从外商直接投资和对外贸易的角度分析了产业集群国际竞争力的作用机理。第三部分介绍了贵州省工业园区的外商直接投资和外贸基地等的概况,对其产业集群的现状、优势和存在的问题进行了分析,最后介绍了国际上典型工业园区产业集群的发展经验。第四部分从投入能力、产出能力、发展能力、效益能力这四个一级指标,14个子指标构建了竞争力的评价体系,并使用突变级数法对贵州省工业园区产业集群国际竞争力进行了实证分析。最后得出了本文的结论,并在此基础上得出了相应的结论政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the emergence of the earliest industrial park in the world, the Manchester industrial center in the UK, parks in various countries have sprung up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain. The practical experience of economic development shows that the successful industrial parks are all industrial parks developed by cluster mode, and the international competitiveness of the parks is essentially manifested in the international competitiveness of the industrial clusters of the parks. The industrial park with a large number of enterprise agglomeration is an important carrier of the development of industrial cluster. On the other hand, the formation of industrial cluster can effectively promote the development of the park, and the two promote each other and be the basis of each other. And the role of industrial clusters in promoting the competitiveness of industrial parks has been widely accepted by scholars in various countries, but also attracted more and more attention of policymakers. Therefore, for Guizhou Province, which is relatively backward in economic and social development and weak in industry, it is of great significance to promote the development of the park to the level of government policy in Guizhou Province, which put forward the strategy of implementing a strong industrial province for the first time. This paper focuses on defining the concept of international competitiveness of industrial parks and industrial clusters, analyzing the relationship between industrial parks and industrial clusters, and understanding the influence of foreign direct investment and foreign trade on the international competitiveness of industrial clusters. This paper briefly introduces the present situation of industrial cluster in Guizhou Province and the experience of international typical park cluster, and constructs its international competitiveness evaluation system. The purpose of this paper is to provide a quantitative calculation result for the international competitiveness of industrial clusters in Guizhou Province, and to provide a reference guide for the managers of industrial park construction. Around this topic, this paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, which briefly introduces the research background, combs and summarizes the relevant literature at home and abroad, and points out the innovation and shortcomings of the article. The second part briefly defines the related concepts of this paper, and analyzes the mechanism of international competitiveness of industrial clusters from the perspective of foreign direct investment and foreign trade. The third part introduces the general situation of foreign direct investment and foreign trade base in Guizhou Industrial Park, and analyzes the present situation, advantages and existing problems of its industrial cluster. Finally, the development experience of typical industrial park industrial clusters in the world is introduced. The fourth part constructs the evaluation system of competitiveness from the four first-level indicators of input capacity, output capacity, development ability and benefit ability, and 14 sub-indicators. The sudden change series method is used to analyze the international competitiveness of industrial clusters in Guizhou Province. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is drawn, and on this basis, the corresponding conclusions and policy recommendations are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427

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