中国锰矿供需现状及可持续发展建议
发布时间：2019-06-09 23:54
【摘要】：世界金属统计局、中国海关信息网权威统计数据显示,近年来中国锰矿产业发展迅速,锰矿的产量及进口量均已跃居世界前列。文章在分析我国锰矿资源的储量、产量、需求量、进口量、进口来源国以及进口价格变化等情况的基础上,提出了我国锰矿供需中亟待解决的几个问题:1)我国锰矿资源尤其是富锰资源严重缺乏,锰矿产品供不应求,对外依存度高;2)进口来源国高度集中,价格波动较大,海外资源薄弱等。并针对我国锰矿资源供需中存在的问题,提出深化技术设备改良、加大富锰资源勘查投入、提高矿产资源综合利用以及"走出去"开采境外锰矿资源等4点建议。
[Abstract]:According to the authoritative statistical data of the World Bureau of Metals Statistics and China Customs Information Network, the manganese ore industry in China has developed rapidly in recent years, and the output and import of manganese ore have leapt to the forefront of the world. Based on the analysis of the reserves, output, demand, source countries and import price changes of manganese resources in China, this paper analyzes the reserves, production, demand, source countries and import price changes of manganese resources in China. Some problems to be solved urgently in the supply and demand of manganese ore in China are put forward: 1) the manganese ore resources in China, especially the manganese rich resources, are seriously scarce, the supply of manganese ore products exceeds the demand, and the dependence on the outside world is high; 2) the source countries of imports are highly concentrated, the prices fluctuate greatly, and the overseas resources are weak. In view of the problems existing in the supply and demand of manganese resources in China, this paper puts forward four suggestions, such as deepening the improvement of technical equipment, increasing the investment in exploration of rich manganese resources, improving the comprehensive utilization of mineral resources and "going out" to mine manganese resources abroad.
【作者单位】： 中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院;中国地质调查局发展研究中心;
【基金】：中国地质调查局地质调查项目(1212011120327)
【分类号】：F426.1
[Abstract]:According to the authoritative statistical data of the World Bureau of Metals Statistics and China Customs Information Network, the manganese ore industry in China has developed rapidly in recent years, and the output and import of manganese ore have leapt to the forefront of the world. Based on the analysis of the reserves, output, demand, source countries and import price changes of manganese resources in China, this paper analyzes the reserves, production, demand, source countries and import price changes of manganese resources in China. Some problems to be solved urgently in the supply and demand of manganese ore in China are put forward: 1) the manganese ore resources in China, especially the manganese rich resources, are seriously scarce, the supply of manganese ore products exceeds the demand, and the dependence on the outside world is high; 2) the source countries of imports are highly concentrated, the prices fluctuate greatly, and the overseas resources are weak. In view of the problems existing in the supply and demand of manganese resources in China, this paper puts forward four suggestions, such as deepening the improvement of technical equipment, increasing the investment in exploration of rich manganese resources, improving the comprehensive utilization of mineral resources and "going out" to mine manganese resources abroad.
【作者单位】： 中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院;中国地质调查局发展研究中心;
【基金】：中国地质调查局地质调查项目(1212011120327)
【分类号】：F426.1
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