西安市保健食品生产现状及产品消费情况分析
发布时间：2019-06-16 18:22
【摘要】：通过对西安市保健食品企业及居民保健产品食用情况进行调查分析,为政府部门科学有效监管提供指导。方法对西安市的保健食品企业及保健食品产品信息进行调查,从保健食品加工方式和产地分布、从业人员组成、涉外地协查函、品种分布、功能构成、违禁药物添加等方面进行分类统计;采用现况调查的方法对保健食品消费情况进行调查,调查采用多阶段随机抽样法,将西安市按城六区和郊县分为两层,每层各抽取1个区县作为调查区域,询问被调查者的年龄、性别、职业等基本情况以及购买保健食品情况等;同时,对西安市辖区内销售的声称有减肥等保健功能的保健食品进行随机抽样,进行药物添加检测。结果本研究对西安市保健食品企业持有的274个保健食品批准证书及西安市辖区内44家保健食品生产企业进行了调查分析。结果显示:产品信息方面,硬胶囊是西安市保健食品使用最多的剂型;西安市的保健食品主要为缓解体力疲劳、减肥和增强免疫力类;生产企业方面,2011年以前,西安市保健食品企业加工方式以自加工为主,2011年以后,保健食品生产模式发生变化,委托加工企业的比例逐年增加;保健食品企业产地多集中在雁塔、长安、沣东新城三地;保健食品生产企业以使用面积在500~2000m2之间、人数在10~50人的企业为主,占保健食品企业的60%以上;违禁药物添加检出率为5.63%(8/142),主要为减肥类保健食品。保健食品销售方面,西安市居民主要通过收听广播、看电视和报纸来了解保健食品知识;经济实力、受教育程度是影响居民食用率的显著因素;农民、工人保健食品食用率较低。结论西安市保健食品剂型主要为硬胶囊;保健功能分布不均;西安市保健食品存在一定程度的药物添加现象,添加最多的是减肥类产品;涉足保健食品生产的制药企业的保健食品生产设备、产品质量和卫生管理状况较其他企业完善,对保健食品检测能力和质量控制措施显著高于其它企业;西安市企业涉外地协查函件较多,监管部门应查找问题的根源,配合其他省市药监部门严厉打击违法行为,净化保健食品市场。西安市居民主要通过听收音机、看电视、报纸等来了解保健食品知识,相关部门应开拓更多方便、权威的保健食品知识宣传渠道,提高人民群众科学认知和对问题保健食品的鉴别能力。经济实力、受教育情况和从事的职业对居民食用保健食品所起的作用明显。
[Abstract]:Through the investigation and analysis of the consumption of health food enterprises and residents in Xi'an City, this paper provides guidance for the scientific and effective supervision of government departments. Methods the information of health food enterprises and health food products in Xi'an was investigated and classified and counted from the aspects of processing mode and origin distribution of health food, composition of employees, cooperation letter involving foreign countries, distribution of varieties, functional composition and addition of prohibited drugs. The consumption of health food was investigated by the method of current situation investigation. Xi'an was divided into two layers according to the six districts and suburban counties in Xi'an, and one district and county was selected as the survey area in each layer, and the age, sex, occupation and other basic conditions of the respondents, as well as the purchase of health food were asked. At the same time, the health food sold in Xi'an area, which claimed to have weight loss and other health care functions, was randomly sampled and tested for drug addition. Results in this study, 274 health food approval certificates held by Xi'an health food enterprises and 44 health food production enterprises in Xi'an area were investigated and analyzed. The results showed that hard capsule was the most commonly used dosage form of health food in Xi'an, and the health food in Xi'an was mainly to alleviate physical fatigue, lose weight and enhance immunity. In terms of production enterprises, before 2011, the processing mode of health food enterprises in Xi'an was mainly self-processing, and after 2011, the production mode of health food changed, and the proportion of commissioned processing enterprises increased year by year. The producing areas of health food enterprises are mostly concentrated in Yanta, Changan and Fengdong New City; the production area of health food is between 500~2000m2, and the number of health food enterprises is 10 鈮，
本文编号：2500730
[Abstract]:Through the investigation and analysis of the consumption of health food enterprises and residents in Xi'an City, this paper provides guidance for the scientific and effective supervision of government departments. Methods the information of health food enterprises and health food products in Xi'an was investigated and classified and counted from the aspects of processing mode and origin distribution of health food, composition of employees, cooperation letter involving foreign countries, distribution of varieties, functional composition and addition of prohibited drugs. The consumption of health food was investigated by the method of current situation investigation. Xi'an was divided into two layers according to the six districts and suburban counties in Xi'an, and one district and county was selected as the survey area in each layer, and the age, sex, occupation and other basic conditions of the respondents, as well as the purchase of health food were asked. At the same time, the health food sold in Xi'an area, which claimed to have weight loss and other health care functions, was randomly sampled and tested for drug addition. Results in this study, 274 health food approval certificates held by Xi'an health food enterprises and 44 health food production enterprises in Xi'an area were investigated and analyzed. The results showed that hard capsule was the most commonly used dosage form of health food in Xi'an, and the health food in Xi'an was mainly to alleviate physical fatigue, lose weight and enhance immunity. In terms of production enterprises, before 2011, the processing mode of health food enterprises in Xi'an was mainly self-processing, and after 2011, the production mode of health food changed, and the proportion of commissioned processing enterprises increased year by year. The producing areas of health food enterprises are mostly concentrated in Yanta, Changan and Fengdong New City; the production area of health food is between 500~2000m2, and the number of health food enterprises is 10 鈮，
本文编号：2500730
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