长江三角洲地区制造业集群辨识及空间组织特征
发布时间：2019-06-19 14:37
【摘要】：本文基于投入产出表的主成分分析和企业空间分布数据的聚类分析,从产业功能联系和空间联系角度辨识长江三角洲地区主要的制造业集群,并从企业、产业、区域3个维度刻画和比较不同类型制造业集群的空间组织特征。研究表明,长江三角洲地区存在冶金及装备、电子信息、纺织及服装等12个垂直联系紧密的制造业群组,并高度集聚于沿沪宁线、沪杭线、杭甬线的"Z"字形区域。冶金及装备、电子信息和纺织及服装3个制造集群分别呈现轮辐式、卫星式和马歇尔式产业集群组织方式。上海和江苏的制造业集群在集群规模、大型企业占比、外资企业占比等方面,要明显高于浙江的制造业集群。
[Abstract]:Based on the principal component analysis of the input-output table and the cluster analysis of the enterprise space distribution data, the main manufacturing cluster in the Yangtze River Delta area is identified from the industrial function contact and the spatial connection angle, and from the enterprise and the industry, The three dimensions of the region characterize and compare the spatial organization characteristics of different types of manufacturing clusters. The research shows that there are 12 manufacturing groups, such as metallurgy and equipment, electronic information, textile and clothing in the Yangtze River Delta, and are highly concentrated in the "Z"-shaped area along the Shanghai-Nanjing line, the Shanghai-Hangzhou line and the Hangzhou-Ningbo line. The three manufacturing clusters of metallurgy and equipment, electronic information and textile and clothing respectively present spoke-type, satellite-type and Marshall-type industrial cluster organization mode. The manufacturing cluster of Shanghai and Jiangsu is obviously higher than that of Zhejiang's manufacturing cluster in the cluster scale, the proportion of large-scale enterprises and the proportion of the foreign-capital enterprises.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所;南京信息工程大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41201111、41130750) 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所2012年引进人才启动项目(NIGLAS2012QD14)
【分类号】：F427
[Abstract]:Based on the principal component analysis of the input-output table and the cluster analysis of the enterprise space distribution data, the main manufacturing cluster in the Yangtze River Delta area is identified from the industrial function contact and the spatial connection angle, and from the enterprise and the industry, The three dimensions of the region characterize and compare the spatial organization characteristics of different types of manufacturing clusters. The research shows that there are 12 manufacturing groups, such as metallurgy and equipment, electronic information, textile and clothing in the Yangtze River Delta, and are highly concentrated in the "Z"-shaped area along the Shanghai-Nanjing line, the Shanghai-Hangzhou line and the Hangzhou-Ningbo line. The three manufacturing clusters of metallurgy and equipment, electronic information and textile and clothing respectively present spoke-type, satellite-type and Marshall-type industrial cluster organization mode. The manufacturing cluster of Shanghai and Jiangsu is obviously higher than that of Zhejiang's manufacturing cluster in the cluster scale, the proportion of large-scale enterprises and the proportion of the foreign-capital enterprises.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所;南京信息工程大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41201111、41130750) 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所2012年引进人才启动项目(NIGLAS2012QD14)
【分类号】：F427
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