STS视野中的第三次工业革命研究
发布时间：2019-06-26 13:53
【摘要】：随着支撑工业文明的基础能源日渐枯竭及其带来生态方面的“副产品”日益严重，传统化石能源经济及建立在此基础上的工业发展模式日渐衰退，并给全球可持续发展带来了危机。全球金融危机发生之后，世界各国提出一系列国家发展战略，积极寻求进入“后碳”时代的新工业发展模式。科技创新成为各国战略计划的核心，新一轮工业发展出现革命性的先兆，第三次工业革命即将发生已经成为诸多国内外研究者的共识。 第三次工业革命是一个复杂的多因、动态过程，其演化受到经济、科技、制度、文化等多种因素的影响和制约。它既是人类社会解决能源枯竭和严重生态问题的根本出路，也是数字化制造技术、互联网技术和可再生能源技术等科技融合创新发展的必然结果。第三次工业革命是现代制造技术与能源技术对既有工业范式的改造，其核心是生产方式从大规模生产向大规模定制转变，工厂生产向社会生产转变，生产组织方式从金字塔式向扁平式转变。第三次工业革命不仅将推进人类的后工业社会进程，还将改变生产组织形态和国家间产业竞争格局，也将给正处于战略转型关键时期的我国打开机会窗口并带来严峻挑战。 作为科学、技术与社会互动发展关系中的重要中介，第三次工业革命加强并凸显了当代科学、技术与社会的紧密关联和一体化趋势。因此，我们将第三次工业革命放到STS的视野中，以STS的研究视角为逻辑出发点，结合工业革命的发展历史，，在科学、技术与社会的交互图景中对当前第三次工业革命进行解读和研究，探讨第三次工业革命的内涵、科技动因和社会影响，以求更好地呈现第三次工业革命在STS视野中的特殊意蕴，并提出适合我国的科技赶超和产业升级路径。 曙光初现的第三次工业革命，将是我国经济社会发展的非常难得的战略机遇。但迎接第三次工业革命不能不顾国情差异，盲目照搬，而应客观分析、科学审度、逐步推进，才是迎接第三次工业革命和发展方式转型的稳妥之路。
[Abstract]:With the increasing depletion of basic energy supporting industrial civilization and the increasing severity of ecological "by-products", the traditional fossil energy economy and the industrial development model based on it are declining day by day, and bring a crisis to the global sustainable development. After the global financial crisis, countries all over the world put forward a series of national development strategies and actively sought a new industrial development model in the "post-carbon" era. Scientific and technological innovation has become the core of the strategic plans of various countries, a new round of industrial development has appeared revolutionary foreboding, the third industrial revolution is about to occur has become the consensus of many researchers at home and abroad. The third Industrial Revolution is a complex multi-cause and dynamic process, and its evolution is influenced and restricted by many factors, such as economy, science and technology, system, culture and so on. It is not only the fundamental way out for human society to solve the energy depletion and serious ecological problems, but also the inevitable result of the integration and innovation of digital manufacturing technology, Internet technology and renewable energy technology. The third industrial revolution is the transformation of the existing industrial paradigm by modern manufacturing technology and energy technology. Its core is the transformation of the mode of production from mass production to mass customization, the transformation from factory production to social production, and the transformation of production organization from pyramid to flat. The third industrial revolution will not only promote the post-industrial social process of human beings, but also change the form of production organization and the pattern of industrial competition among countries, and will also open the window of opportunity and bring severe challenges to China, which is in the critical period of strategic transformation. As an important intermediary in the interactive development of science, technology and society, the third Industrial Revolution strengthened and highlighted the close relationship and integration trend between science, technology and society. Therefore, we put the third industrial revolution in the field of vision of STS, taking the research perspective of STS as the logical starting point, combining with the development history of the industrial revolution, interpreting and studying the current third industrial revolution in the interactive picture of science, technology and society, and discussing the connotation, scientific and technological motivation and social influence of the third industrial revolution, in order to better present the special meaning of the third industrial revolution in the vision of STS. And put forward suitable for our country science and technology catch-up and industrial upgrading path. The third industrial revolution, which comes into being at dawn, will be a very rare strategic opportunity for the economic and social development of our country. However, in order to meet the third industrial revolution, we should not blindly copy it regardless of the differences of national conditions, but should objectively analyze, scientifically evaluate and push forward step by step, which is the safe way to meet the third industrial revolution and the transformation of the mode of development.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F414
本文编号：2506230
[Abstract]:With the increasing depletion of basic energy supporting industrial civilization and the increasing severity of ecological "by-products", the traditional fossil energy economy and the industrial development model based on it are declining day by day, and bring a crisis to the global sustainable development. After the global financial crisis, countries all over the world put forward a series of national development strategies and actively sought a new industrial development model in the "post-carbon" era. Scientific and technological innovation has become the core of the strategic plans of various countries, a new round of industrial development has appeared revolutionary foreboding, the third industrial revolution is about to occur has become the consensus of many researchers at home and abroad. The third Industrial Revolution is a complex multi-cause and dynamic process, and its evolution is influenced and restricted by many factors, such as economy, science and technology, system, culture and so on. It is not only the fundamental way out for human society to solve the energy depletion and serious ecological problems, but also the inevitable result of the integration and innovation of digital manufacturing technology, Internet technology and renewable energy technology. The third industrial revolution is the transformation of the existing industrial paradigm by modern manufacturing technology and energy technology. Its core is the transformation of the mode of production from mass production to mass customization, the transformation from factory production to social production, and the transformation of production organization from pyramid to flat. The third industrial revolution will not only promote the post-industrial social process of human beings, but also change the form of production organization and the pattern of industrial competition among countries, and will also open the window of opportunity and bring severe challenges to China, which is in the critical period of strategic transformation. As an important intermediary in the interactive development of science, technology and society, the third Industrial Revolution strengthened and highlighted the close relationship and integration trend between science, technology and society. Therefore, we put the third industrial revolution in the field of vision of STS, taking the research perspective of STS as the logical starting point, combining with the development history of the industrial revolution, interpreting and studying the current third industrial revolution in the interactive picture of science, technology and society, and discussing the connotation, scientific and technological motivation and social influence of the third industrial revolution, in order to better present the special meaning of the third industrial revolution in the vision of STS. And put forward suitable for our country science and technology catch-up and industrial upgrading path. The third industrial revolution, which comes into being at dawn, will be a very rare strategic opportunity for the economic and social development of our country. However, in order to meet the third industrial revolution, we should not blindly copy it regardless of the differences of national conditions, but should objectively analyze, scientifically evaluate and push forward step by step, which is the safe way to meet the third industrial revolution and the transformation of the mode of development.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F414
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 田晓映;;无锡新区3D打印产业发展情况初探[J];现代经济信息;2015年07期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 梁玲玲;河南省生态文明建设的四维向度研究[D];河南师范大学;2015年
本文编号：2506230
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