基于结构方程模型的废旧家电回收行为研究

发布时间：2019-06-28 09:45

【摘要】：我国的废旧家电已处于更新换代的高峰时期,急需对其实施规范回收,以便在促进资源循环利用的同时,实现对环境的保护。然而,我国的逆向物流回收体系还不够完善,无法实现废旧家电回收的规模性和效益性。回收行为作为再生资源回收的起点,只有透彻地分析影响居民回收行为的各种因素,才能对症地从逆向物流体系的源头去建设更加高效与完善的体系,使得居民手中的废旧家电更多地进入逆向物流体系,促进循环经济的发展。在这样的背景下,对居民回收行为的研究分析便成为了逆向物流体系规划与重构的基础,亦是决定其运行成败的关键。本文在结合前人回收行为研究成果的同时,通过新增个人物质主义和社区集体主义变量扩展了已有的研究模型,并基于社区与非社区的因素将有关变量进行了分类处理,从而建立了居民废旧家电回收行为研究的理论模型。然后,以居民的问卷调查数据为基础,运用Spss17.0软件的因子分析法对数据样本进行了信度与效度检验；借助Amos17.0软件的路径分析、主成分分析等方法对回收行为的结构方程模型进行求解、评估与修正。通过对模型路径图与模型评价输出结果的分析,得到了各影响因素对回收行为的作用关系。研究结果表明：(1)对废旧家电回收行为影响的各路径关系中,个人相关利益→态度→行为意向→回收行为、方便程度→感知行为准则→行为意向→回收行为、个人能力→感知行为准则→行为意向→回收行为和社区相关利益→态度→行为意向→回收行为这四条路径对回收行为的发生具有更加重要的作用。(2)影响居民废旧家电回收行为的三个主要变量是：方便程度、个人相关利益和个人能力,从总的影响效应看社区因素大于非社区因素。(3)对于不同的群体,本文建立的结构方程模型也同样适用,但是群体的不同导致模型中各路径向量作用的效果存在一定差异性。
[Abstract]:The old and old household electrical appliances in our country have been in the peak period of renewal, and it is in urgent need to recycle it to the implementation of the standard so as to protect the environment while promoting the recycling of the resources. However, the reverse logistics recovery system in China is not perfect, and it is not possible to realize the large-scale and utility of the recycling of the used household appliances. As the starting point of the recovery of the renewable resources, only a thorough analysis of the various factors that affect the recovery behavior of the residents can be carried out to construct a more efficient and perfect system from the source of the reverse logistics system, so that the old and old household appliances in the hands of the residents enter the reverse logistics system more, And promote the development of the circular economy. In such a background, the study and analysis of the recovery behavior of the residents has become the basis for the planning and reconstruction of the reverse logistics system, and it is also the key to determine the success or failure of the logistics system. In this paper, the existing research models have been extended by adding personal material and community collectivism, and the variables are classified based on the factors of community and non-community. On the basis of which, the theoretical model of the study on the recycling behavior of the old and old household electrical appliances is established. Based on the questionnaire data of the residents, the reliability and validity of the data samples were tested by using the factor analysis method of the Sss7.0 software, and the structural equation model of the recovery behavior was solved, evaluated and fixed by means of the analysis of the principal component analysis and the principal component analysis. The effect of each influence factor on the recovery behavior is obtained by the analysis of the model path graph and the model evaluation output result. The results show that: (1) In the course of the influence of the recycling behavior of the used household appliances, the individual-related interests and the behavior intention, the recovery behavior, the convenience degree and the behavior intention of the behavior of the behavior of the behavior of the behavior of the behavior of the behavior of the behavior of the individual concerned The four paths of the behavior, the individual ability, the sense of conduct, the behavior intention, the recovery behavior and the community-related interest are more important to the recovery behavior. (2) The three main variables that affect the recycling behavior of the old and old household electrical appliances are: the convenience degree, the personal interest and the personal ability, and the community factor is greater than the non-social factors from the total impact effect (3) For different groups, the model of the structural equation set up in this paper is also applicable, but the difference of the population causes the effect of each path vector in the model to exist.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F713.2;F426.6

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