发达国家水利现代化历程及其对中国的启示

发布时间：2019-07-17 16:15

【摘要】：将发达国家水利现代化历程划分为农业社会的水利发展模式、大规模水利工程建设兴起、恢复河流运动的兴起、水利事业发展迈向流域综合管理以及水利发展向绿色、生态、环保转型等5个阶段。阐述了各时期的主要特点,列举了各阶段的标志性事件,总结了发达国家水利现代化的主要经验。在此基础上,从新形势下水问题的变化及水利现代化被赋予了更丰富的时代内涵2方面论述了中国水利现代化转型的必要性。最后,借鉴发达国家的水利现代化经验,从流域综合管理、水生态和水环境保护、水资源开发利用和水灾害防控等4个方面提出了促进中国水利现代化的若干政策建议,并构建了未来一段时期内中国水利现代化建设改革路线图。
[Abstract]:The course of water conservancy modernization in developed countries is divided into the water conservancy development mode of the agricultural society, the rise of large-scale water conservancy project, the rise of the river movement, the development of the water conservancy cause to the comprehensive management of the river basin and the development of water resources to five stages of green, ecological and environmental transformation. The main characteristics of the period are set forth, the symbolic events of each stage are listed, and the main experience of the water conservancy modernization in the developed countries is summarized. On the basis of this, the necessity of the transformation of water conservancy modernization in China is discussed from the change of water problem in the new situation and the more abundant age connotation. Finally, from the experience of the water conservancy modernization in the developed countries, some policy suggestions for promoting the modernization of water resources in China are put forward from the aspects of the comprehensive management of the basin, the water ecology and the water environment protection, the exploitation and utilization of the water resources and the prevention and control of the water disaster. And the road map of the reform of water conservancy modernization in China is constructed in the future.
【作者单位】：中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所;水利部农村电气化研究所;长江勘测规划设计研究院;
【基金】：中国博士后基金(2014M550769) 国家“十二五”科技支撑项目(2012BAC06B01)
【分类号】：F416.91

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