FDI对我国出口商品结构的影响研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 23:20

本文关键词：FDI对我国出口商品结构的影响研究　出处：《河北经贸大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，随着经济的不断发展，我国出口贸易和利用FDI水平均有了较大程度的提高，作为促进经济增长的两个重要方面，出口贸易和利用FDI两者之间的相互影响不断加强，，出口商品结构作为衡量出口贸易质量和发展水平的重要指标，受FDI的影响也不断加深。研究FDI对我国出口商品结构的影响，不仅可以了解FDI对出口商品结构影响的机制及对不同类型商品的影响程度，还可以发现FDI影响出口商品结构过程中存在的问题，并针对这些问题制定对策，从而实现在提高利用FDI水平过程中调整优化我国出口商品结构的目的。基于FDI对我国出口商品结构影响研究的需要，本文分为六个部分进行写作：第一部分为引言，说明了研究的背景、意义、创新与不足，并着重从理论研究和实证研究两个方面对前人在FDI影响出口商品结构方面的研究成果进行了综述，既为文章的写作提供了理论基础，也为研究方向的可行性提供了依据；第二部分为我国利用FDI及出口商品结构的现状分析，从不同方面分析了我国利用FDI及出口商品结构的现状，并为后面实证分析提供了数据基础；第三部分为FDI影响出口商品结构的路径分析，分别从直接影响和间接影响两个方面对FDI影响出口商品结构机制进行了分析，了解FDI影响出口商品结构的机制有利于发现影响过程中存在的问题，并为制定更适用的对策提供指导；第四部分为实证分析，通过建立计量模型，分别衡量了FDI对我国初级产品、工业制成品、机电产品以及高新技术产品出口的贡献度，从量的角度证明了FDI对我国出口商品结构调整优化的作用，也为不同产业不同行业制定不同的引资政策提供了依据；第五部分为FDI影响我国出口商品结构过程中存在的问题，着重分析了FDI投向结构、技术溢出效应、对内资企业的挤出和影响产业安全等方面的问题；第六部分为利用FDI优化我国出口商品结构的政策建议，根据目前我国利用FDI及出口商品结构的现状、FDI影响出口商品结构的路径及存在的问题，提出了利用FDI优化我国出口商品结构的政策建议，为实现在提高利用FDI水平过程中优化出口商品结构指明了方向。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous development of the economy, China's export trade and use of FDI have been greatly improved, as two important aspects to promote economic growth. The influence of export trade and utilization of FDI is becoming stronger and stronger. The structure of export commodities is an important index to measure the quality and development of export trade. Under the influence of FDI, the study of the influence of FDI on the structure of China's export commodities can not only understand the mechanism of the influence of FDI on the structure of export commodities, but also the degree of influence on different types of commodities. We can also find the problems existing in the process of FDI affecting the structure of export commodities, and make countermeasures against these problems. In order to achieve the purpose of adjusting and optimizing the structure of China's export commodities in the process of improving the level of using FDI. Based on the needs of the research on the impact of FDI on the structure of export commodities in China, this paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, explaining the background, significance, innovation and insufficiency of the research. And from the theoretical research and empirical research on the previous research on the impact of FDI on the structure of export commodities are summarized, which provides a theoretical basis for the writing of the article. It also provides the basis for the feasibility of the research direction. The second part analyzes the current situation of using FDI and export commodity structure in China, analyzes the current situation of using FDI and export commodity structure from different aspects, and provides the data basis for the later empirical analysis. The third part is the path analysis of the influence of FDI on the structure of export commodities. It analyzes the mechanism of FDI influence on the structure of export commodities from two aspects: direct impact and indirect impact. Understanding the mechanism of FDI influencing the structure of export commodities will help to find the problems in the process of influence and provide guidance for the formulation of more suitable countermeasures. Part 4th is an empirical analysis, through the establishment of econometric models, the contribution of FDI to the export of primary products, manufactured products, mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products in China is measured respectively. From the perspective of quantity, this paper proves the effect of FDI on the adjustment and optimization of China's export commodity structure, and provides the basis for different industries and industries to formulate different policies to attract foreign investment. The 5th part is about the problems existing in the process of FDI affecting the structure of China's export commodities, focusing on the analysis of the investment structure of FDI, the spillover effect of technology, the extrusion of domestic enterprises and the impact on industrial safety. The 6th part is the policy suggestion to optimize the export commodity structure of our country by using FDI. According to the current situation of using FDI and the structure of export commodity in our country, the way and the existing problems of the influence of FDI on the export commodity structure are discussed. This paper puts forward the policy suggestions of optimizing the export commodity structure of our country by using FDI, and points out the direction of optimizing the export commodity structure in the process of raising the level of utilizing FDI.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F752.62

【引证文献】