人民币汇率问题的法律分析

发布时间：2018-01-01 01:36

本文关键词：人民币汇率问题的法律分析　出处：《学术论坛》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人民币是否被低估,首先是个国际金融问题,其次是个政治问题,最后才是个国际法问题。自2003年以来以美国为代表的西方发达国家围绕这一问题同中国数次交锋,特别是全球性金融危机爆发以后它险些引发中美两国间的"贸易战"。作为国家主权体现之一的货币主权,一国是有权管理和调控本国货币的。这一原则已成为一项普遍接受的国际法原则。作为国际货币基金组织(IMF)和世界贸易组织(WTO)的成员国,中国在享有货币主权的同时也要承担条约法下的相应义务。该文将从IMF和WTO的规定入手并结合人民币汇率的实践进行分析,就此问题从国际法角度指出人民币汇率政策并未违反IMF和WTO协议规定的条约义务。
[Abstract]:Whether the yuan is undervalued is, first, an international financial issue, followed by a political one. Last but not least is the issue of international law. Since 2003, Western developed countries, represented by the United States, have fought with China on this issue several times. Especially after the global financial crisis broke out, it almost triggered a "trade war" between China and the United States. As one of the embodiment of national sovereignty, monetary sovereignty. A country has the right to manage and regulate its currency. This principle has become a universally accepted principle of international law. It is a member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). While China enjoys monetary sovereignty, it should also undertake the corresponding obligations under the treaty law. This article will start with the provisions of IMF and WTO and combine with the practice of RMB exchange rate. This issue points out from the point of view of international law that the RMB exchange rate policy does not violate the treaty obligations under the IMF and WTO agreements.
【作者单位】：上海立信会计学院文法学院;华东政法大学;
【基金】：上海市财政专项经费项目“国际组织与中国法研究”学科建设的资助(项目编号:1130IA147)
【分类号】：D922.28;D996.2;F832.6
【正文快照】： 中国经济三十多年的高速发展在造就经济学上所谓“中国奇迹”的同时,引来了赞誉也招来非议。当建立在廉价劳动、资源等生产要素基础上的中国产品在国际市场的强大竞争力给中国带来“双顺差”和超过3万亿外汇储备的财富时(截止2012年3月),以美国为首的西方发达国家在频频发起

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