四川省农村基础设施投融资问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 18:40

本文关键词：四川省农村基础设施投融资问题研究　出处：《西南财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村基础设施对农村经济健康持续发展至关重要,完善的农村配套基础设施对解放和发展农业生产力,促进农民增收意义重大。近年来,在国家西部大开发强有力的政策支持下,四川省加大了对农村基础设施建设的投资力度。由于长期存在的区别性财政投入的政策障碍,尤其是城乡经济结构的双轨制,使得四川省农村基础设施建设和城市基础设施建设相比还显得滞后,存在较大差距,农业基础设施建设的短板日益已成为四川省农业长远发展的“瓶颈”。影响四川省农村基础设施建设的重要原因是投融资力度不够和缺乏科学合理的投融资体系。目前四川省农村基础设施建设投融资方式主要包括：财政投入、村集体等民间资本投入、金融机构投入和农民投入。实践证明,由政府独自完成农村基础设施建设的投融资工作,无法满足农村对基础设施的需求；村集体等民间资本由于缺乏政策性引导,在进入农村基础设施建设领域时受到一定限制,活力得不到释放,对农村基础设施建设的影响力还较弱；金融机构出于对投资回报率的考虑,往往对投资农村基础设施建设缺乏积极性：农民受自身财力的限制,无法承担起支持农村基础设施建设的重任。因此,分析四川省农业基础设施投融资现状,建立和完善支持农村基础设施建设的投融资体制,对于促进农业和农村经济健康发展,具有一定的理论和现实意义。本文深入剖析了造成四川省农村基础设施投融资困境的多方面原因,最后,结合四川省农村工作的具体情况,从如何确保财政投入总量、打破单一化的投融资体制等方面提出了改进四川省农村基础设施建设投融资工作的建议。
[Abstract]:Rural infrastructure is of great importance to the healthy and sustainable development of rural economy. Perfect rural supporting infrastructure is of great significance in liberating and developing agricultural productivity and promoting farmers' income. With the strong policy support of the country's western development, Sichuan Province has increased its investment in rural infrastructure construction, due to the long-standing policy obstacles of differentiated financial investment. Especially the dual track system of urban and rural economic structure makes the rural infrastructure construction and urban infrastructure construction in Sichuan Province still lagged behind and there is a big gap. The short board of agricultural infrastructure construction has increasingly become the "bottleneck" of the long-term development of agriculture in Sichuan Province. The main reasons affecting the rural infrastructure construction in Sichuan province are insufficient investment and financing and lack of scientific and reasonable investment and financing system. At present, the investment and financing methods of rural infrastructure construction in Sichuan province mainly include: financial input, village collective and other private capital investment, financial institution investment and farmer investment. The government alone completes the investment and financing work of rural infrastructure construction, can not meet the needs of rural infrastructure; Due to the lack of policy guidance, the folk capital, such as village collectives, is restricted in entering the field of rural infrastructure construction, and its vitality is not released, and its influence on rural infrastructure construction is still weak. Due to the consideration of the return on investment, financial institutions often lack enthusiasm for investing in rural infrastructure construction: farmers, limited by their own financial resources, cannot shoulder the responsibility of supporting rural infrastructure construction. Therefore, analyzing the present situation of agricultural infrastructure investment and financing in Sichuan Province and establishing and perfecting the investment and financing system to support rural infrastructure construction will promote the healthy development of agriculture and rural economy. It has some theoretical and practical significance. This paper deeply analyzes the causes of the difficulties of rural infrastructure investment and financing in Sichuan Province. Finally, combined with the specific situation of rural work in Sichuan Province. From the aspects of how to ensure the total amount of financial investment and break the unitary investment and financing system, this paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the investment and financing work of rural infrastructure construction in Sichuan Province.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323;F832.4

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