武汉天河机场多元化建设融资模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 09:10

本文关键词：武汉天河机场多元化建设融资模式研究　出处：《华中科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国机场经过了60多年的建设与发展,取得了辉煌的成就。近年来,为适应民航的高速发展,我国机场业不断深化改革、加强加快了基础设施建设的步伐。随着体制改革的推进,我国机场逐渐向枢纽化、私有化方向发展,不论在建设还是在运营上,都面临着新的机遇与挑战。改革开放以来,国内机场建设融资已经进行了许多有益的探索,但是仍存在投资主体单一、市场融资低、资金缺口大、内源融资缺乏等问题。多元化机场建设融资模式,势在必行。在此大背景下,本文结合武汉天河机场实际,提出了建设融资必须要多元化,并重点研究了多元化建设融资体系的构建:首先,阐述了研究的背景、意义、内容、目的、方法、框架等,并对相关文献进行了综述;随后,介绍了机场的定义、分类、地位、利润来源、建设的必要性、经营管理模式,并分析了机场的公共产品属性,梳理了项目区分及项目融资的基本理论;接着,介绍了武汉天河机场的历史及现状,主要包括历次建设及扩建情况和近两年的发展数据;然后,简单分析了国外和国内的典型和主要的融资模式及运用情况,并由此转入案例分析,介绍了武汉天河机场的建设融资情况,分析了其建设的必要性和面临的主要问题,提出问题的解决办法,探索了武汉天河机场多元化建设融资体系构建的初步设想;最后,对于机场的多元化建设融资模式的实施提出了五点对策,分别是建立良好的政企和银企关系、继续积极引入私营资本和国际资本、做好财务监控以控制融资风险、加快引进和积极培养专业化融资人才和认真选择融资模式降低资金成本。
[Abstract]:Airports in China after 60 years of construction and development, has made brilliant achievements. In recent years, in order to adapt to the rapid development of civil aviation and the deepening of the reform of the airport industry, accelerating the pace of infrastructure construction. With the reform, our country gradually to the airport hub, privatization direction no matter, in construction or in operation, are facing new opportunities and challenges. Since the reform and opening up, the domestic airport construction financing has made many beneficial explorations, but there is still a single investment, market financing is low, lack of capital, lack of internal financing problems. The construction of the airport diversified financing mode, this is imperative. Under the background, this paper puts forward the construction of Wuhan Tianhe Airport, financing must be diversified, and focus on the construction of diversified financing system construction: firstly, expounds the research background, significance The meaning, content, purpose, method, framework, and related literature are reviewed; then, the airport's definition, classification, status, source of profit, the necessity of its construction, operation and management mode, and analyzes the public goods attribute of the airport, combing the basic theory of the project and then distinguish project financing; and introduces the history and status of Wuhan Tianhe Airport, including the construction and expansion of the previous situation and in recent years the development of data; then, a simple analysis of the foreign and domestic typical and main financing mode and operation, and the transfer case analysis, introduces the Wuhan Tianhe Airport construction financing, analyzes the necessity of the construction of and the main problems, put forward a solution to the problem, explore the establishment of diversified financing system construction of Wuhan Tianhe Airport; finally, the diversified financing mode in the construction of airports Put forward five countermeasures of the implementation is the establishment of a good government and the relationship between banks and enterprises, continue to introduce private capital and international capital actively, strengthen the financial control in order to control the financing risk, accelerate the introduction and actively cultivate professional talents and carefully choose the financing mode of financing to reduce the cost of capital.

【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F562.6;F832.4

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