投资结构、对外开放与劳动力流动影响二元经济结构的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 10:37

本文关键词：投资结构、对外开放与劳动力流动影响二元经济结构的实证研究　出处：《财贸研究》2012年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在一个引入FDI的二元经济模型中可以证明,二元经济结构的变动是由包含FDI在内的投资结构、劳动力流动和两大部门的技术差距所造成的,因此,在现有技术水平上,只要优化投资结构和合理引导劳动力流动,就可以改善二元经济结构。这可以为基于中国数据的面板协整检验所证实,且其效应具有显著的区域差异特征;同时,实证检验结果还显示,固定资产投资、FDI和劳动力流动均会改善二元经济结构,而对外贸易则会发挥相反的作用。就区域差异来看,变量调整会恶化发达省份的二元经济结构,而改善发展中省份的二元经济结构,这为在区域间和城乡间优化投资结构提供了实证支持。
[Abstract]:In a dual economic model with FDI, it can be proved that the change of dual economic structure is caused by the investment structure including FDI, labor mobility and the technological gap between the two major sectors. At the level of existing technology, as long as the investment structure is optimized and the labor flow can be reasonably guided, the dual economic structure can be improved, which can be confirmed by the panel cointegration test based on Chinese data. And its effect has the obvious regional difference characteristic; At the same time, the empirical results also show that fixed asset investment FDI and labor mobility will improve the dual economic structure, while foreign trade will play the opposite role. Variable adjustment will worsen the dual economic structure of developed provinces and improve the dual economic structure of developing provinces, which provides empirical support for optimizing the investment structure among regions and between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：天津工业大学经济学院;对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院;
【基金】：对外经济贸易大学“211工程”三期重点学科建设项目(阶段)成果
【分类号】：F124;F832.6;F249.2;F224
【正文快照】： 二元经济结构既是发展中国家经济发展的历史产物,也是一国出于赶超心理长期实施出口导向型发展战略所酿制的一枚苦果。二元经济结构的长期存在,致使农村经济发展处于停滞状态,农村居民生活水平不能得到改善和城乡差距逐步拉大,从而影响到宏观经济的平稳增长与发展。对此,中国

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