日本与德国应对“广场协议”的政策比较及启示

发布时间：2018-01-11 02:19

本文关键词：日本与德国应对“广场协议”的政策比较及启示　出处：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2012年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代中期,为了解决巨额双赤字问题,美国政府邀请联邦德国、日本等国家通过了旨在使美元对主要非美元货币有序下调的"广场协议"。随后,德国马克和日元对美元均升值100%左右;面对币值大幅升值,两国因采取了迥异的政策措施而"同途殊归"。20年后的美国再次为国内巨额双赤字问题困扰,这次它征讨的对象不再是日本和德国,而是中国。面对来自美国方面人民币升值的压力,我们有必要分析和借鉴"广场协议"中德国和日本应对马克和日元升值所采取的措施,进而结合中国的实际情况,探索一条适合中国经济稳定发展的应对人民币升值的突围之路。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 1980s, the United States government invited the Federal Republic of Germany, Japan and other countries to resolve the huge double-deficit problem by adopting the Plaza Accord aimed at an orderly downward adjustment of the dollar against major non-dollar currencies. The German mark and the yen both appreciated about 100% against the dollar; In the face of a sharp appreciation of the value of the currency, the two countries have taken very different policy measures to "return to the same path". Twenty years later, the United States has once again been troubled by the huge domestic double deficit problem, and this time it is no longer seeking Japan and Germany. It is China. In the face of the pressure of RMB appreciation from the United States, it is necessary for us to analyze and learn from the measures taken by Germany and Japan in response to the appreciation of the mark and the yen in the Plaza Accord. Combining with the actual situation of China, this paper explores a way to meet the challenge of RMB appreciation, which is suitable for the steady development of China's economy.
【作者单位】：福建社会科学院;
【分类号】：F832.6
【正文快照】： 摘%要:20世纪80年代中期,为了解决巨额双赤字问题,美国政府邀请联邦德国、日本等国家通过了旨在使美元对主要非美元货币有序下调的“广场协议”。随后,德国马克和日元对美元均升值100%左右;面对币值大幅升值,两国因采取了迥异的政策措施而“同途殊归”。20年后的美国再次为国

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