海外直接投资对中国产业升级的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 12:04

本文关键词：海外直接投资对中国产业升级的影响研究　出处：《中共江苏省委党校》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国外先行经验表明对外直接投资能够有效促进国内产业转型升级。目前中国已经是世界第三大对外投资流量国，且当下正值国内产业转型升级的攻坚时期，但作为一个发展中国家，中国能否像美国、日本、韩国等发达国家一样将对外直接投资很好地服务于国内产业结构调整？当前我国对外直接投资在区位和行业选择上是否充分考虑到国内经济发展需要？根据国家“十二五”规划对产业转型升级的要求，未来中国应该采取怎样的对外投资策略？本文在已有研究的基础上，试对以上问题作进一步探索，研究成果可供政府的有关政策制定做参考。首先，本文从理论上说明对外直接投资促进母国产业升级的可行性；其次，对我国对外直接投资现状和产业结构现状进行分析，包括我国对外直接投资的发展历程、区位分布和行业分布、我国的产业结构现状以及产业结构调整所面临的内外压力；然后，运用灰色关联方法对我国对外直接投资与国内产业升级之间的关联性进行分析，主要结论有：(1)从总体上看我国对外直接投资在一定程度上促进了国内产业升级，但促进作用有限；(2)在行业选择上，关联度从大到小依次为信息与计算机业、采矿业、制造业、批发与零售业、建筑业、房地产业、交通运输业和商务服务业；(3)在区位选择上，，关联度从大到小依次为亚洲、拉丁美洲、北美洲、欧洲、大洋洲和非洲。最后，根据实证结果对我国对外直接投资如何更加有效地推动国内产业转型升级提出合理的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Foreign experience shows that foreign direct investment can effectively promote the domestic industrial transformation and upgrading. At present, China has become the third largest flow of foreign investment in the world, and is now in the critical period of domestic industrial transformation and upgrading. However, as a developing country, can China, like the United States, Japan, South Korea and other developed countries, serve the domestic industrial restructuring as well as FDI? At present, does China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) take full account of the needs of domestic economic development in terms of location and industry choice? According to the requirements of the "12th Five-Year Plan" for industrial transformation and upgrading, what kind of foreign investment strategy should China adopt in the future? On the basis of the existing research, this paper tries to further explore the above problems, and the research results can be used as a reference for the government to formulate relevant policies. First of all, this paper theoretically explains the feasibility of FDI to promote the upgrading of home country industry. Secondly, it analyzes the current situation of China's foreign direct investment and industrial structure, including the development of China's foreign direct investment, location distribution and industry distribution. The present situation of China's industrial structure and the internal and external pressure on the adjustment of industrial structure; Then, using the grey correlation method to analyze the relationship between China's foreign direct investment and domestic industrial upgrading. The main conclusion is: (1) on the whole, China's foreign direct investment has promoted the upgrading of domestic industry to a certain extent, but the role of promotion is limited; (2) in the choice of industry, the related degree from big to small is information and computer industry, mining industry, manufacturing industry, wholesale and retail trade, construction industry, real estate industry, transportation industry and business service industry; (3) in terms of location selection, the order of correlation is Asia, Latin America, North America, Europe, Oceania and Africa. Finally. According to the empirical results, the author puts forward reasonable policy recommendations on how to promote the transformation and upgrading of domestic industries more effectively in China's foreign direct investment (OFDI).
【学位授予单位】：中共江苏省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F121.3

【参考文献】