中国实践中货币政策有效性研究综述

发布时间：2018-01-13 12:58

本文关键词：中国实践中货币政策有效性研究综述　出处：《经济问题探索》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文从中国货币政策实践的角度论述了货币政策的有效性,分别是反金融危机,适度宽松的货币政策效果非常显著,中国经济率先复苏;经济复苏后,管理通胀为主的稳健货币政策以保持价格水平稳定和改革开放以来增发货币对中国的贡献。并充分肯定货币政策在宏观调控中的作用:1.与传统凯恩斯主义相反,货币政策对付衰退作用明显:即使短期利率水平接近于零,货币政策也能有效地刺激经济;2.货币政策是保持价格水平稳定的重要工具。货币政策的重要目标是避免非预期的价格水平波动,因此保持价格水平的稳定应当是货币政策的长期目标;3.货币增长率增加,能提高政府实际收入,增加政府支出。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the effectiveness of monetary policy from the point of view of China's monetary policy practice, namely, the anti-financial crisis, the effect of moderately loose monetary policy is very remarkable, and the Chinese economy is the first to recover; After the economic recovery. To maintain stable price level and the contribution of additional issuance of currency to China since the reform and opening up, we fully affirm the role of monetary policy in macro-control:. 1. Contrary to traditional Keynesianism. The effect of monetary policy on recession is obvious: even if short-term interest rate is close to zero, monetary policy can stimulate the economy effectively; 2. Monetary policy is an important tool for maintaining price level stability. The important objective of monetary policy is to avoid unexpected price level fluctuations, so maintaining price level stability should be the long-term objective of monetary policy; 3. The increase in the rate of monetary growth can increase the real revenue of the government and increase government expenditure.
【作者单位】：云南财经大学财政与经济学院;
【分类号】：F822.0
【正文快照】： 一、引言关于货币政策的有效性问题一直是主流经济学派争论的焦点问题。保守派新古典主义的观点:货币政策是无效的,他们认为,经济一般在接近充分就业状态下运转,因此,总需求的任何增加都不会增加产出,只会推动价格上涨。凯恩斯主义的观点:除了在某些特定条件下,货币政策是有

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